c语言中025十进制,025. C语言基础

// 241.c

#include

void main()

{

int a=32768;

a=a<<1;//左移的时候，右边用0来填充。

printf("%d",a);

getch();

}

// 242.c

//编程求一个10进制所对应的二进制当中

//有多少个1

#include

int fun(int n)

{

int sum=0,flag=1;

if(n<0){n=~n;flag=0;}

while(n)

{

if(n&0x0001==1)sum++;

n=n>>1;

}

if(flag==1)return sum;

else return 16-sum;

}

void main()

{

int n;

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("%d",fun(n));

getch();

}

// 243.c

#include

//求一个十进制对应的二进制数中1的数量

void main()

{

int a,n=0;

scanf("%d",&a);

while(a)

{

a=a&(a-1);

n++;

}

printf("%d",n);

getch();

}

244.c

#include

void wait()

{

int i,j;

for(i=0;i<30000;i++)

for(j=0;j<30000;j++);

}

struct bit

{

unsigned a1:1;

unsigned a2:1;

unsigned a3:1;

unsigned a4:1;

unsigned a5:1;

unsigned a6:1;

unsigned a7:1;

unsigned a8:1;

unsigned a9:1;

unsigned a10:1;

unsigned a11:1;

unsigned a12:1;

unsigned a13:1;

unsigned a14:1;

unsigned a15:1;

unsigned a16:1;

};

void put(int x)

{

struct bit *p;

p=(struct bit *)&x;

printf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",p->a16,p->a15,p->a14,p->a13,p->a12,p->a11,p->a10,p->a9,p->a8,p->a7,p->a6,p->a5,p->a4,p->a3,p->a2,p->a1);

}

int fun(int a,int n)

{

int b,c;

while(1)

{

b=a<<15;

c=a>>1;

c=0x7FFF&c; //将算术右移变成逻辑右移

a=b|c;

printf("\r");

wait();

put(a);

n--;

}

return a;

}

void main()

{

int a=10;

a=fun(a,3);

printf("%d",a);

getch();

}

// 245.c

#include

//将一个十进制数化成二进制并输出

int fun(int n)

{

if(n==0||n==1)return n;

return fun(n/2)*10+n%2;

}

void main()

{

printf("%d",fun(10));

getch();

}

// 246.c

#include

//将一个十进制数化成4进制并输出

struct bit

{

unsigned a1:2;

unsigned a2:2;

unsigned a3:2;

unsigned a4:2;

};

int fun(int n)

{

struct bit *p;

p=(struct bit *)&n;

printf("%d%d",

p->a2,

p->a1);

}

void main()

{

int n;

scanf("%d",&n);

fun(n);

getch();

}

// 247.c

#include

//将一个十进制数化成4进制并输出

union node

{

struct bit

{

unsigned a1:2;

unsigned a2:2;

unsigned a3:2;

unsigned a4:2;

}a;

int b;

};

int fun(int n)

{

union node x;

x.b=n;

printf("%d%d%d%d",x.a.a4,x.a.a3,x.a.a2,x.a.a1);

}

void main()

{

int n;

scanf("%d",&n);

fun(n);

getch();

}

// 248.c

#include

void main()

{

FILE *fp;

char a[1000]="",*p,t;

fp=fopen("abc.txt","r");

fscanf(fp,"%s",a);

for(p=a;*p;p+=2)

{

t=*p;*p=*(p+1);*(p+1)=t;

}

fclose(fp);

fp=fopen("cba.txt","w");

fprintf(fp,"%s",a);

getch();

}

// 249.c

#include

void main()

{

FILE *fp;

char a[1000],*p,t;

gets(a);

for(p=a;*p;p+=2)

{

t=*p;*p=*(p+1);*(p+1)=t;

}

fp=fopen("abc.txt","w");

fprintf(fp,"%s",a);

getch();

}

// 250.c

#include

void main()

{

FILE *fp;

char x;

if((fp=fopen("abc.txt","w"))==NULL)

{printf("error");exit(1);}

while((x=getchar())!='\n')

{

fputc(x,fp);

}

getch();

}