预览结果视图
目录
介绍
1.爬取通过org.jsoup 和HttpClients实现
2.爬取多页内容的时候进行循环，多页进行爬取
3.爬取来数据解析到jsonoup
4.取回数据使用文件保存直接保存到本地
5.文件保存成excel 可以产考我的另一篇文章 https://yushen.blog.csdn.net/article/details/111580547
6.最后直接用完整代码即可
代码
依赖
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
调用循环代码
/**
* 爬取 任务 001 爬取xx数据
* 爬取xx网高中xx学xx版本100页数据
*
* @param url
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void crawlingTask001() throws InterruptedException {
// ----------------------------------代办任务开始--------------------------
// 爬取xx网 试卷栏目 文字版 其他选项不限
// 创建存储
List<List<String>> list0 = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
// ----------------------------------爬取，任务--------------------------
System.out.println(new Date() + "爬取，任务执行开始！");
// 爬取数据
for (int i = 1; i < 2; i++) {
Thread.sleep(500);
String url = "https://www.xx.com/sf/vsearch?pd=igI&rsv_bp=1&f=8&async=1&pn="+ i;
List<String> list = crawlingData(url);
list0.add(list);
}
System.out.println(new Date() + "爬取，任务执行完毕！");
// ----------------------------------读取爬取数据，任务--------------------------
System.out.println(new Date() + "读取爬取数据，任务执行开始！");
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
// 读取数据
for (int i = 0; i < list0.size(); i++) {
List<String> list01 = list0.get(i);
System.out.println("第：" + (i + 1) + "页内容,共计：" + list01.size() + "条数据！");
for (int j = 0; j < list01.size(); j++) {
System.out.println(j + "号文件地址：" + list01.get(j));
ja.add(list01.get(j));
// TODO 1.之后这里进行对每个页面进行读取 2.获取文件内容中图片 3.下载到本地 并生成对应文件夹河对应word文档中
}
}
System.out.println(new Date() + "读取爬取数据，任务执行完毕！");
// ----------------------------------数据存入持久化磁盘，任务--------------------------
System.out.println(new Date() + "数据存入持久化磁盘，任务执行开始！");
spider(ja);
System.out.println(new Date() + "数据存入持久化磁盘，任务执行完毕！");
// ----------------------------------代办任务结束--------------------------
}
爬取网页数据代码
// 根据url地址获取对应页面的HTML内容，我们将上一节中的内容打包成了一个方法，方便调用
public static String getHTMLContent(String url) throws IOException {
// 建立一个新的请求客户端
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 使用HttpGet方式请求网址
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0"); // 设置请求头消息User-Agent
// 获取网址的返回结果
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
// 获取返回结果中的实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
// 关闭HttpEntity流
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return content;
}
解析代码
/**
* 爬取数据 获取出url
*
* @param url
*/
public static List<String> crawlingData(String url) {
String rawHTML = null;
try {
rawHTML = getHTMLContent(url);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
// System.out.println("抓取网页："+rawHTML);
// 将当前页面转换成Jsoup的Document对象
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(rawHTML);
// 获取所有的博客列表集合
// Elements blogList = doc.select("p[class=content]");
Elements blogList = doc.select("div[class=video_list video_short]");
// System.out.println("解析列表："+rawHTML);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
// 针对每个博客内容进行解析，并输出
for (Element element : blogList) {
String href = element.select("a[class=small_img_con border-radius]").attr("href");
String vidoeTime = element.select("div[class=time_con]").select("span[class=video_play_timer]").text();
String name = element.select("div[class=video_small_intro]").select("a[class=video-title c-link]").text();
String ly = element.select("div[class=c-color-gray2 video-no-font]").select("span[class=wetSource c-font-normal]").text();
String uploadtime = element.select("div[class=c-color-gray2 video-no-font]").select("span[class=c-font-normal]").text();
list.add(href
+ ",__," + name
+ ",__," + uploadtime
+ ",__," + vidoeTime
+ ",__," + href
+ ",__," +href
+ ",__," + ly);
// System.out.println(href + ",__," + name+ ",__," + datetime+ ",__," + uploadname+ ",__," + uploadnamemasterurl);
}
return list;
}
解析介绍
1.这里的 element.select("div[class=time_con]") 和js中jquery 中的选择器材差不多
2.父子及，可以使用select xx .select 这样使用
3.出结果可以attr("xx") 或 text()
4.jsonup 和poi 的maven 依从网上随便用没啥版本影响
完整代码
package com.superman.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
/**
* 爬取xx数据全网视频xx词搜索对应视频
*
* 调用xx查询
* 爬取服务 根据关键词爬取视频网站数据
* 侵权线索
*
* 导出excel
*
* @author jianghy
*
*/
public class DataLearnerCrawlerSPWZv2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
crawlingTask001();
}
/**
* 爬取 任务 001 爬取 xx数据
* 爬取xxxx字版本100页数据
*
* @param url
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void crawlingTask001() throws InterruptedException {
// ----------------------------------代办任务开始--------------------------
// 爬xx xx栏目 文字版 其他选项不限
// 创建存储
List<List<String>> list0 = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
// ----------------------------------爬取，任务--------------------------
System.out.println(new Date() + "爬取，任务执行开始！");
// 爬取数据
for (int i = 1; i < 2; i++) {
Thread.sleep(500);
String url = "https://www.xx.com/sf/vsearch?pd=video&tn=vsearch&lid=b3581e7000011f50&ie=utf-8&rsv_pq=b3581e7000011f50&wdxhJiHsELdcqFigI&rsv_bp=1&f=8&async=1&pn="+ i;
List<String> list = crawlingData(url);
list0.add(list);
}
System.out.println(new Date() + "爬取，任务执行完毕！");
// ----------------------------------读取爬取数据，任务--------------------------
System.out.println(new Date() + "读取爬取数据，任务执行开始！");
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
// 读取数据
for (int i = 0; i < list0.size(); i++) {
List<String> list01 = list0.get(i);
System.out.println("第：" + (i + 1) + "页内容,共计：" + list01.size() + "条数据！");
for (int j = 0; j < list01.size(); j++) {
System.out.println(j + "号文件地址：" + list01.get(j));
ja.add(list01.get(j));
// TODO 1.之后这里进行对每个页面进行读取 2.获取文件内容中图片 3.下载到本地 并生成对应文件夹河对应word文档中
}
}
System.out.println(new Date() + "读取爬取数据，任务执行完毕！");
// ----------------------------------数据存入持久化磁盘，任务--------------------------
System.out.println(new Date() + "数据存入持久化磁盘，任务执行开始！");
spider(ja);
System.out.println(new Date() + "数据存入持久化磁盘，任务执行完毕！");
// ----------------------------------代办任务结束--------------------------
}
/**
* 爬取数据 获取出url
*
* @param url
*/
public static List<String> crawlingData(String url) {
String rawHTML = null;
try {
rawHTML = getHTMLContent(url);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
// System.out.println("抓取网页："+rawHTML);
// 将当前页面转换成Jsoup的Document对象
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(rawHTML);
// 获取所有的博客列表集合
// Elements blogList = doc.select("p[class=content]");
Elements blogList = doc.select("div[class=video_list video_short]");
// System.out.println("解析列表："+rawHTML);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
// 针对每个博客内容进行解析，并输出
for (Element element : blogList) {
String href = element.select("a[class=small_img_con border-radius]").attr("href");
String vidoeTime = element.select("div[class=time_con]").select("span[class=video_play_timer]").text();
String name = element.select("div[class=video_small_intro]").select("a[class=video-title c-link]").text();
String ly = element.select("div[class=c-color-gray2 video-no-font]").select("span[class=wetSource c-font-normal]").text();
String uploadtime = element.select("div[class=c-color-gray2 video-no-font]").select("span[class=c-font-normal]").text();
list.add(href
+ ",__," + name
+ ",__," + uploadtime
+ ",__," + vidoeTime
+ ",__," + href
+ ",__," +href
+ ",__," + ly);
// System.out.println(href + ",__," + name+ ",__," + datetime+ ",__," + uploadname+ ",__," + uploadnamemasterurl);
}
return list;
}
// 根据url地址获取对应页面的HTML内容，我们将上一节中的内容打包成了一个方法，方便调用
public static String getHTMLContent(String url) throws IOException {
// 建立一个新的请求客户端
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 使用HttpGet方式请求网址
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0"); // 设置请求头消息User-Agent
// 获取网址的返回结果
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
// 获取返回结果中的实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
// 关闭HttpEntity流
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return content;
}
}
文中很多地方换成了xx ,使用的时候自己患上自己要爬取的网站信息即可ok
有需要随时留言，唠唠 ^_^
ok
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