Mybatis学习day01

第一个Mybatis程序

1、创建普通maven项目，配置pom.xml（搭建Mybatis环境)

<!--导入依赖-->
<dependencies>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、建数据库、建表、添加数据
3、写MybatisUtil类

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        //使用Mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

4、在mybatis-config.xml配置数据库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<configuration>

5、写实体类User

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6、写接口类 UserDao

//操作数据库实体 dao==mapper
public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7、写接口的实现 UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定的一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.xqh.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.xqh.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

8、写测试类

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //执行sql
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

9、排错
①在mybatis-config.xml加上mapper配置

<!--每一个Mapper.xml都要在这配置-->
<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/xqh/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

②配置pom.xml

<!--在build中配置resources,来防止资源导出失败-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>