SpringBoot中token验证:过滤器和拦截器分别处理方式

[过滤器方式]

自定义过滤器

@Slf4j
@Component
public class JwtAuthorizationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    private final JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
    private final String tokenHeader;

    public JwtAuthorizationTokenFilter(@Qualifier("jwtUserDetailsService") UserDetailsService userDetailsService, JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil, @Value("${jwt.header}") String tokenHeader) {
        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
        this.jwtTokenUtil = jwtTokenUtil;
        this.tokenHeader = tokenHeader;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        final String requestHeader = request.getHeader(this.tokenHeader);

        String username = null;
        String authToken = null;
        if (requestHeader != null && requestHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
            authToken = requestHeader.substring(7);
            try {
                username = jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(authToken);
            } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        if (username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {

            // It is not compelling necessary to load the use details from the database. You could also store the information
            // in the token and read it from it. It's up to you ;)
            JwtUser userDetails = (JwtUser)this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);

            // For simple validation it is completely sufficient to just check the token integrity. You don't have to call
            // the database compellingly. Again it's up to you ;)
            if (jwtTokenUtil.validateToken(authToken, userDetails)) {
                UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
                authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
            }
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

[拦截器方式]

1.自定义拦截器

@Component
public class JwtInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
 
    /**
     * 简化获取token数据的代码编写（判断是否登录）
     *  1.通过request获取请求token信息
     *  2.从token中解析获取claims
     *  3.将claims绑定到request域中
     */
 
    @Autowired
    private JwtUtils jwtUtils;
 
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 1.通过request获取请求token信息
        String authorization = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        //判断请求头信息是否为空，或者是否已Bearer开头
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(authorization) && authorization.startsWith("Bearer")) {
            //获取token数据
            String token = authorization.replace("Bearer ","");
            //解析token获取claims
            Claims claims = jwtUtils.parseJwt(token);
            if(claims != null) {
                //通过claims获取到当前用户的可访问API权限字符串
                String apis = (String) claims.get("apis");  //api-user-delete,api-user-update
                //通过handler
                HandlerMethod h = (HandlerMethod) handler;
                //获取接口上的reqeustmapping注解
                RequestMapping annotation = h.getMethodAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
                //获取当前请求接口中的name属性
                String name = annotation.name();
                //判断当前用户是否具有响应的请求权限
                if(apis.contains(name)) {
                    request.setAttribute("user_claims",claims);
                    return true;
                }else {
                    throw new CommonException(ResultCode.UNAUTHORISE);
                }
            }
        }
        throw new CommonException(ResultCode.UNAUTHENTICATED);
    }
}

2.配置拦截器类

@Configuration
public class SystemConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
 
@Autowired
private JwtInterceptor jwtInterceptor;
 
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { 
     registry.addInterceptor(jwtInterceptor). addPathPatterns("/**").
       excludePathPatterns("/frame/login","/frame/register/**"); //设置不拦截的请求地址
}
}

3.如果出现 no session问题,在启动类中添加一个方法

//1.配置springboot的包扫描
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.ihrm")
//2.配置jpa注解的扫描
@EntityScan(value="com.ihrm.domain.system")
public class SystemApplication {
    /**
     * 启动方法
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SystemApplication.class,args);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public IdWorker idWorker() {
        return new IdWorker();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public JwtUtils jwtUtils() {
        return new JwtUtils();
    }
 
    //解决no session
    @Bean
    public OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter openEntityManagerInViewFilter() {
        return new OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter();
    }
}