Filter过滤器

需要拦截必须实现Filter接口
implements Filter

/*
* doFilter是Filter的核心方法
* request:里面封装的是http的请求
* response:代表的是请求
* FilterChain：过滤器链对象
*/
@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
		throws IOException, ServletException {
	System.out.println("quckFilter1 running...");
			*放行请求
	chain.doFilter(request, response);*
}

配置方法

AutoLoginFilter
com.itheima.web.filer.AutoLoginFilter


AutoLoginFilter
/*

Filter生命周期’
Filter何时创建：服务器启动时就创建该filter对象
Filter何时销毁：服务器关闭时filter销毁

解决全局中文问题
装饰者模式(包装)

对用户名 username编码，用UTF-8，放入cookie会话中
对用户名username进行解码用UTF-8。
URLEncoder.encode(username, “UTF-8”); 编码
URLDecoder.decode(cookie_username, “UTF-8”); 解码

`public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {

	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	
	//在传递request之前对request的getParameter方法进行增强
	/*
	 * 装饰者模式(包装)
	 * 
	 * 1、增强类与被增强的类要实现统一接口
	 * 2、在增强类中传入被增强的类
	 * 3、需要增强的方法重写 不需要增强的方法调用被增强对象的
	 * 
	 */
	
	//被增强的对象
	HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
	//增强对象
	EnhanceRequest enhanceRequest = new EnhanceRequest(req);
			
	chain.doFilter(enhanceRequest, response);
	
}

@Override
public void destroy() {
	
}

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	
}

}

class EnhanceRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

private HttpServletRequest request;

public EnhanceRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
	super(request);
	this.request = request;
}

//对getParaameter增强
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
	String parameter = request.getParameter(name);//乱码
	try {
		parameter = new String(parameter.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return parameter;
}

}`