golang学习笔记——map

间隔时间越来越长说明工作越来越忙，忙到空闲时间不想学习……

前面学的已然忘记了，还没入门就快要放弃了

package main

import  (
    "fmt"
)


func main() {
    //map定义方式 map[键类型]值类型
    var myMap map[string]string
    //通过 make 声明
    myMap = make(map[string]string, 2)
    myMap["name"] = "tom"
    myMap["sex"] = "man"
    fmt.Println(myMap)
    //直接赋值 最后一列必须有逗号
    newMap := map[string]string {
        "name" : "lily",
        "sex" : "woman",
        }
    fmt.Println(newMap)

    
    var aMap map[string]map[string]string
    aMap = make(map[string]map[string]string, 2)
    aMap["dean"] = make(map[string]string, 2)
    aMap["dean"]["sex"] = "man"
    aMap["dean"]["address"] = "cn"
    aMap["jo"] = map[string]string{
            "sex" : "woman",
            "address" : "cn",
        }
    fmt.Println(aMap)
    
}

遍历

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sort"
)

func main() {
    myMp := map[string]string {
        "name" : "shone",
        "age" : "10",
        "sex" : "man",
        "add" : "cn",
    }
    fmt.Println("before delete:", myMp)
    //删除对应的key
    delete(myMp, "age")
    fmt.Println("after delete:", myMp)
    
    //判断是否包含key
    val, flg := myMp["name"]
    fmt.Printf("val type %T, flg type %T \n", val, flg)
    fmt.Println(val, "--", flg)
    val, flg = myMp["age"]
    fmt.Println(val, "--", flg)

    //go中map无对clear方法可通过遍历删除或重新赋值来实现
    fmt.Println(myMp)
    for key, val := range myMp {
        fmt.Println(key , "---", val)
    }

    //map默认无序
    aMp := map[int]string {
        31 : "thirty-three",
        11 : "eleven",
        99 : "ninety-nine",
        54 : "fifty four",
        78 : "seventy eight",
    }
    
    fmt.Println(aMp)

    //稳定排序策略将key放置slice，排序slice，根据排序后的slice来获取对应的值
    var sortKeys []int
    for key, _ := range aMp {
        sortKeys = append(sortKeys, key)
    }
    fmt.Println("sortKeys -- ", sortKeys)
    //排序
    sort.Ints(sortKeys)
    //range slice 对应的是下标和元素， range map 对应的是key 和 value
    for _, k := range sortKeys {
        fmt.Println(aMp[k])
    }
    
}