kratos 环境搭建

1.  环境变量：/etc/profile或其他文件

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go

export GOPATH=$HOME/golang

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin:$HOME/bin/protoc

export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

export GO111MODULE=on

2. 建golang目录

mkdir $HOME/golang

mkdir $HOME/golang/src

mkdir $HOME/golang/pkg

mkdir $HOME/golang/bin

3. 下载golang

Go下载 - Go语言中文网 - Golang中文社区

# tar -xf xx -C /usr/local/

4. 安装protoc

源码地址：Releases · protocolbuffers/protobuf · GitHub

下载3.14版本

curl -L https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.14.0/protoc-3.14.0-linux-x86_64.zip -o protoc-3.14.0-linux-x86_64.zip

mkdir protoc

mv protoc-3.14.0-linux-x86_64.zip protoc/

yum install unzip -y

cd protoc

unzip protoc-3.14.0-linux-x86_64.zip

cp bin/protoc $GOPATH/bin/

cp -r include/google $GOPATH/src/

5. 需要gcc

yum install gcc -y

6. 快速开始

https://go-kratos.dev/#/quickstart

go get -u github.com/go-kratos/kratos/tool/kratos

不用到$GOPATH目录，使用go module，随便创建一个目录即可:

mkdir kratosL && cd kratos

新建app:

kratos new app01

初始化go module:

go mod init kratosL

自动获取依赖:

go mod tidy

运行：

cd app01/cmd 

go build 

./cmd -conf ../configs

如下地址：

http://172.20.42.54:8000/app01/start

浏览器返回：

{"code":0,"message":"0","ttl":1,"data":{"Hello":"Golang 大法好 !!!"}}

问题1：执行 kratos new app01

kratos tool protoc --grpc --bm api.proto

2020/12/29 16:07:29 protoc --proto_path=/root/golang/src --proto_path=/root/golang/pkg/mod/github.com/go-kratos/kratos@v0.6.1-0.20201222142230-f9d8abbcc47a/third_party --proto_path=/root/kratosL/app01/api --bm_out=:. api.proto

api.proto: File does not reside within any path specified using --proto_path (or -I).  You must specify a --proto_path which encompasses this file.  Note that the proto_path must be an exact prefix of the .proto file names -- protoc is too dumb to figure out when two paths (e.g. absolute and relative) are equivalent (it's harder than you think).

解决：protoc版本过低

问题2：安装gcc时报错

错误：软件包：glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686 (base)
          需要：glibc-common = 2.17-292.el7
          已安装: glibc-common-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64 (@anaconda)
              glibc-common = 2.17-307.el7.1
          可用: glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 (base)
              glibc-common = 2.17-292.el7
 您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题
 您可以尝试执行：rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

yum downgrade glibc-common glibc -y

已安装版本过高，需要降级

问题3：grpc版本过高问题

go run main.go --conf ../configs


/root/golang/pkg/mod/github.com/go-kratos/kratos@v0.6.0/pkg/net/rpc/warden/balancer/p2c/p2c.go:34:5: cannot use &p2cPickerBuilder literal (type *p2cPickerBuilder) as type base.PickerBuilder in assignment:
	*p2cPickerBuilder does not implement base.PickerBuilder (wrong type for Build method)
		have Build(map[resolver.Address]balancer.SubConn) balancer.Picker
		want Build(base.PickerBuildInfo) balancer.Picker
/root/golang/pkg/mod/github.com/go-kratos/kratos@v0.6.0/pkg/net/rpc/warden/balancer/p2c/p2c.go:35:5: cannot use &p2cPicker literal (type *p2cPicker) as type balancer.Picker in assignment:
	*p2cPicker does not implement balancer.Picker (wrong type for Pick method)
		have Pick(context.Context, balancer.PickInfo) (balancer.SubConn, func(balancer.DoneInfo), error)
		want Pick(balancer.PickInfo) (balancer.PickResult, error)
/root/golang/pkg/mod/github.com/go-kratos/kratos@v0.6.0/pkg/net/rpc/warden/balancer/p2c/p2c.go:42:32: not enough arguments in call to base.NewBalancerBuilder
	have (string, *p2cPickerBuilder)
	want (string, base.PickerBuilder, base.Config)
/root/golang/pkg/mod/github.com/go-kratos/kratos@v0.6.0/pkg/net/rpc/warden/balancer/p2c/p2c.go:144:2: cannot use p (type *p2cPicker) as type balancer.Picker in return argument:
	*p2cPicker does not implement balancer.Picker (wrong type for Pick method)
		have Pick(context.Context, balancer.PickInfo) (balancer.SubConn, func(balancer.DoneInfo), error)
		want Pick(balancer.PickInfo) (balancer.PickResult, error)

修改go.mod，降为v1.29.1
google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1