rust环境搭建

安装依赖

此为arm64平台需要的依赖，x86平台也差不多，比如将以下的xx-devel改为xx-dev

yum install make ncurses-devel bison m4 diffutils flex  bc openssl-devel

rust命令行工具

curl -OL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup/archive/1.21.1/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/rustup-init
chmod a+x rustup-init
./rustup-init

会在$HOME/.cargo/bin下生成相关可执行文件

将可执行文件加到PATH中

source ~/.cargo/env

cargo build加速
创建~/.cargo/config文件

[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")']
rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-nostartfiles"]
 
[target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")']
rustflags = ["-C", "link-args=/ENTRY:_start /SUBSYSTEM:console"]
 
[target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")']
rustflags = ["-C", "link-args=-e __start -static -nostartfiles"]

[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
replace-with = 'ustc'
[source.ustc]
registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"
# 上海交通大学
[source.sjtu]
registry = "https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index/"

安装指定版本rust

rustup install 1.50.0

查看安装的版本

rustup toolchain list

 切换版本

rustup default 1.50.0-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu

问题：

error[E0463]: can't find crate for `core`
  |
  = note: the `aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` target may not be installed
  = help: consider downloading the target with `rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-musl`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0463`.
error: could not compile `lazy_static` due to previous error
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error[E0463]: can't find crate for `std`
  |
  = note: the `aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` target may not be installed
  = help: consider downloading the target with `rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-musl`

error: build failed
make: *** [Makefile:107：target/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/release/kata-agent] 错误 101

解决：

rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-musl