通过Pymsql链接数据库及对应的查询操作方法封装

import pymysql


# python3用的是pymysql，python2用的是MySQLdb

class OperationMysql:
    """
    数据库SQL相关操作
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.conn = pymysql.connect(
            host='127.0.0.1',
            port=3306,
            user='test',
            passwd='123456',
            db='test_db',
            charset='utf8',
            cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor
        )
        self.cur = self.conn.cursor()

    # 查询一条数据
    def search_one(self, sql):
        self.cur.execute(sql)
        result = self.cur.fetchone()  # 只显示一行结果
        # result = self.cur.fetchall()  # 显示所有结果
        return result

    # 更新SQL
    def updata_one(self, sql):
        self.cur.execute(sql)
        self.conn.commit()
        self.conn.close()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    op_mysql = OperationMysql()
    res = op_mysql.search_one("SELECT *  from order WHERE order_no='123456'")
    print(res)