DM8触发器操作

1. BEFORE触发器

1.1 创建测试表

创建触发器前，先建数据表及结果表

CREATE TABLE emp(empno int PRIMARY KEY, ename VARCHAR(10), job VARCHAR(9), mgr int, hiredate DATE, sal double, comm double, deptno int);

-- 向员工表插入数据

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,"1980-12-17",800,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-07-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-07-13',1100,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1981-01-23',1300,NULL,10);

create table emp_result (type varchar(20),num int);

1.2  ​​​​​​​创建触发器

create or replace trigger trigger_before

before insert on emp

begin

insert into emp_result select 'before',count(*) from emp;

end;

/

 1.3 ​​​​​​​验证结果

统计该表数量

插入一条数据测试，看看是不是统计前的记录数

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7634,'LLER','LERK',7892,'1987-01-16',1780,NULL,10);

 

 查看的结果是只有13条初始化的记录，第14条插入的记录未统计。

2. AFTER触发器

​​​​​​​2.1 创建测试表

CREATE TABLE emp_after(emp_afterno int PRIMARY KEY, ename VARCHAR(10), job VARCHAR(9), mgr int, hiredate DATE, sal double, comm double, deptno int);

-- 向员工表插入数据

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,"1980-12-17",800,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-07-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-07-13',1100,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1981-01-23',1300,NULL,10);

create table emp_after_result (type varchar(20),num int);

 2.2 创建触发器

create or replace trigger trigger_before

before insert on emp_after

begin

insert into emp_after_result select 'after',count(*) from emp;

end;

/

 

​​​​​​​2.3 验证结果

插入一条数据测试，看看是不是统计插入后的记录数

INSERT INTO emp_after VALUES(7634,'LLER','LERK',7892,'1987-01-16',1780,NULL,10);

查看的结果是统计最新的13条初始化的记录，包含了第14条插入的记录。

select * from emp_after_result;

 

3. DLL触发器

3.1 创建测试表

CREATE TABLE emp_ddl(emp_ddlno int PRIMARY KEY, ename VARCHAR(10), job VARCHAR(9), mgr int, hiredate DATE, sal double, comm double, deptno int);

-- 向员工表插入数据

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,"1980-12-17",800,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-07-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-07-13',1100,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1981-01-23',1300,NULL,10);

create table emp_ddl_result (type varchar(20),num int);​​​​​​​

 

3.2 创建触发器

create or replace trigger trigger_ddl

before create

on schema

begin

insert into emp_ddl_result select 'ddl',count(*) from emp_ddl;

end;

/

​​​​​​​

3.3 验证结果

查询当前表数量

 

 插入一条数据测试，看看是不是统计插入后的记录数

INSERT INTO emp_ddl VALUES(7634,'LLER','LERK',7892,'1987-01-16',1780,NULL,10);

 

查看的结果是没有执行触发器

select * from emp_ddl_result;

创建一张表测试，结果是执行了触发器里的语句

create table emp_ddl2(emp_ddlno int PRIMARY KEY, ename VARCHAR(10), job VARCHAR(9), mgr int, hiredate DATE, sal double, comm double, deptno int);

 达梦学习社区地址：https://eco.dameng.com