parted磁盘分区、格式化、挂载

 

parted分区

[root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mktable gpt       #设置分区格式                                               
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you
want to continue?
Yes/No? y                                                                 
(parted) print                                                            
Model: ATA ST1000NM0055-1V4 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End  Size  File system  Name  Flags

(parted) mkpart      创建分区
Partition name?  []? sdb1                                                 
File system type?  [ext2]? ext4                                           
Start? 0                                                                  
End? 1000GB                                                               
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? i                                                          
(parted) print                                                            
Model: ATA ST1000NM0055-1V4 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
 1      17.4kB  1000GB  1000GB               sdb1

(parted) quit                                                             
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

[root@localhost ~]#                      

 

格式化磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
61054976 inodes, 244190637 blocks
12209531 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2392850432
7453 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
    4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
    102400000, 214990848

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done     

[root@localhost ~]# 

 

临时挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /PGtest
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /PGtest/
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda6       295G  152G  129G  55% /
devtmpfs         32G     0   32G   0% /dev
tmpfs            32G   20K   32G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs            32G  9.4M   32G   1% /run
tmpfs            32G     0   32G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2       477M  138M  311M  31% /boot
/dev/sda3       493G  6.8G  461G   2% /mnt/syncdata
/dev/sda4        99G  267M   94G   1% /var/log/imoslog
tmpfs           6.3G     0  6.3G   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           6.3G     0  6.3G   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1       917G   77M  871G   1% /PGtest
[root@localhost ~]# 
 

永久挂载

vim /etc/fstab  增加一行记录

/dev/sdb1       /PGtest         ext4    defaults        0 0 

 

磁盘坏道检查

badblocks -v /dev/sda1

 

分区信息查看

https://www.cnblogs.com/youbiyoufang/p/7607174.html