haproxy+tomcat负载均衡

配置tomcat

1.下载tomcat

~]# cd /root/download/
~]# wget wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.57/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.57.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
~]# tar -zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.57.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
~]# cd !$
~]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.57 tomcat1 
~]# cp -rp tomcat1 tomcat2

2.修改tomcat配置文件

~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat1/conf/
~]# vim server.xml #修改端口，只要让tomcat1和tomcat2端口不冲突即可

3.修改tomcat的默认页面

~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat1/webapps/ROOT/ #如果没有此目录，可以自己创建一个，然后创建一个index.jsp
~]# echo 'this is tomcat1' > index.jsp

~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps/ROOT/
~]# echo 'this is tomcat2' > index.jsp

4.启动tomcat

~]# sh /usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh
~]# sh /usr/local/tomcat2/bin/startup.sh

配置haproxy

1.yum安装haproxy
haproxy在base源中，使用yum info haproxy查看

~]# yum install haproxy

2.备份并修改配置文件

~]# cd /etc/haproxy/
~]# cp -p haproxy.cfg haproxy.cfg.bak

haproxy.cfg

global
    # to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
    # need to:
    #
    # 1) configure syslog to accept network log events.  This is done
    #    by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
    #    /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    # 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
    #   file. A line like the following can be added to
    #   /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    #    local2.*                       /var/log/haproxy.log
    #
    log         127.0.0.1 local2
    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon
    # turn on stats unix socket
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000
frontend  main *:5000
    #acl url_static       path_beg       -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets
    #acl url_static       path_end       -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js
     acl url_tomcat       path_beg       -i / ##也可以直接使用default_backend
    #use_backend static          if url_static
     use_backend tomcat          if url_tomcat
    #default_backend             tomcat
backend tomcat
     balance roundrobin
     server tomcat1 192.168.99.105:30001 check weight 1
     server tomcat2 192.168.99.105:30002 check weight 1

添加haproxy日志
以上配置默认是没有haproxy日志输出的，虽然global中配置了log，但是需要在rsyslog中开启相应配置

#修改/etc/rsyslog.conf文件
1.去掉$ModLoad imudp和$UDPServerRun 514这两行的日志
2.在文件尾部添加 local2.* /var/log/haproxy/haproxy.log  #haproxy文件夹默认不存在，需要创建
# local2是在haproxy配置文件的global中配置的名字

访问

curl http://192.168.99.105:5000 #多次访问可以发现haproxy是进行了负载均衡的。在浏览器中可能会有缓存而导致始终出现同一个页面