Spring Cloud Eureka的搭建

Spring Cloud Eureka 服务端的搭建

1.搭建父级工程wpbase
为了方便之后各服务统一配置，方便管理，我们创建Maven父级POM工程wpbase项目，
1）创建MAVEN工程，创建成功之后删除项目src目录。
2）pom文件中统一配置，注意spring boot版本与spring cloud最好保持一致。
```

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wang.peng</groupId>
<artifactId>wpbase</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

````

2.搭建eureka-server服务端

1. 创建spring boot工程eureka-server
2. pom.xml
   修改parent

 <parent>
        <groupId>com.wang.peng</groupId>
        <artifactId>wpbase</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

添加spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server

  		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3）对eureka-server启动类加入服务端注解 @EnableEurekaServer

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4）eureka-server 需要的配置文件 application.yml

server:
  port: 8761  
  
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
    
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost        
    preferIpAddress: false
  server:
    enableSelfPreservation: false
    evictionIntervalTimerInMs: 30000
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

3 创建eureka-client客户端
1）创建spring boot 工程pay。
2) pom引入wpbase，spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.wang.peng</groupId>
        <artifactId>wpbase</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    
      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
       </dependency>
      <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

3） 客户端的配置文件 bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 9001
  
spring:
  application:
    name: pay
  jackson:
    time-zone: GMT+8
    
eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    preferIpAddress: true

4）pay工程写一个测试接口

@RestController
public class PayContro {
    @GetMapping(value = "/name")
    public String  getName(){

        return "hello world";
    }
}

4 分别启动eureka-server,pay工程,访问eureka的管理界面：
localhost:8761,如下图

访问客户端接口localhost:9001/name

至此，搭建简单的eureka注册中心已经完成。
补充一个Eureka Server 管控平台，可以手动进行服务上线，下线操作，避免使用接口方式。
github地址：https://github.com/SpringCloud/eureka-admin如下图：