JavaWeb会话技术

什么是会话？

是从打开浏览器访问页面，经历不中断的请求和响应，到关闭浏览器的过程。

session

1. 信息保存在服务器端。
2. 信息以对象的形式存放。
3. session是存放在服务器端，用于保存完整会话过程中会话数据的对象。

session的创建 、获取

session值的存取、删除

package controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TestSessionServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/TestSessionServlet")
public class TestSessionServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public TestSessionServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		
		PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
		
		//创建session对象
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//向session中保存数据
		session.setAttribute("username","张三" );
		//从session提取数据
		pw.print(session.getAttribute("username"));
		//从session中删除数据
		session.removeAttribute("username");
		
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}