SpringMVC 数据校验----注解

*JSR303* 在工程中引入所需的jar 文件，依赖。

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

   <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    
      //漏了这个，后补 上
 jboss-logging-3.1.0.CR2.jar 

2.POJO： 根据需求；给需要验证的属性增加相应的验证注解； 以teacher为例：

package pojo;

//数据校验

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

// 验证数据的合法性时，要不合法的显示出来在浏览器不输入就可。
@Component
public class Teacher {
    @Min(message ="{agesmall}", value=18 )
        private int age;
   @NotNull(message = "{name_is_not_full}" )
        private  String name;

        public int getAge () {
                return age;
        }

        public void setAge (int age) {
                this.age = age;
        }

        public String getName () {
                return name;
        }

        public void setName (String name) {
                this.name = name;
        }
}

3. 在Controller 包下。建一个MyTheacherController类“：

package com.kgc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import pojo.Teacher;

//数据校验
@Component
@RequestMapping("/teacher")
public class MyTheacherController {
    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String testteacher(@Validated Teacher teacher, Errors errors){
        return  "result";
    }
}

4.在springMVC-config.xml 配置：（还有其他工程所需的，没有注掉！！！）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kgc.controller" />
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validatorBean"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/aa/**" location="/imgs/a/c/" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <property name="basename" value="messages"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="validatorBean"
          class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
        <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
        <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/>

    </bean>

   <!-- <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>

    </bean>-->

    <!--<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="myinterceptor.TeacherInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>-->

</beans>

5. 在 resources 下建一个.properties.国际化；（messages_zh_CN.properties）

name_is_not_full=学生姓名不能为空
agesmall=年龄必须大于等于18岁

6.建jsp ;视图 result.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="Form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: XiaQingBo
  Date: 2018-10-29
  Time: 10:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HELLO</h1>
<Form:form commandName="teacher">
    <Form:errors path="*"/>
</Form:form>
</body>
</html>

7.运行：