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// Java implementation of recursive Binary Search

class BinarySearch

{

    // Returns index of x if it is present in arr[l..

    // r], else return -1

    int binarySearch(int arr[], int l, int r, int x)

    {

        if (r>=l)

        {

            int mid = l + (r - l)/2;

 

            // If the element is present at the

            // middle itself

            if (arr[mid] == x)

               return mid;

 

            // If element is smaller than mid, then

            // it can only be present in left subarray

            if (arr[mid] > x)

               return binarySearch(arr, l, mid-1, x);

 

            // Else the element can only be present

            // in right subarray

            return binarySearch(arr, mid+1, r, x);

        }

 

        // We reach here when element is not present

        //  in array

        return -1;

    }

 

    // Driver method to test above

    public static void main(String args[])

    {

        BinarySearch ob = new BinarySearch();

        int arr[] = {2,3,4,10,40};

        int n = arr.length;

        int x = 10;

        int result = ob.binarySearch(arr,0,n-1,x);

        if (result == -1)

            System.out.println("Element not present");

        else

            System.out.println("Element found at index " +

                                                 result);

    }

}

/* This code is contributed by Rajat Mishra */

 

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