Nginx + Keeplived实现Nginx高可用

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 09:44:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 09:44:49 发布

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分类专栏：高可用文章标签：高可用后端 nginx keepalived

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42779514/article/details/103153967

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环境Centos7 64x

下载需要的nginx、keeplived包

安装Nginx

安装所需插件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

解压

cd /usr/local

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

编译

cd nginx-1.16.1

./configure --user=nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

配置nginx测试域名

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

vim nginx.conf
# 其他的使用默认配置
listen       80;
server_name  www.yxd.com;

修改nginx首页用于判断主从是否生效

cd /usr/local/nginx/html

vim index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx master!</h1>  #从节点master修改为slave
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

启动Nginx测试是否正常

./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

主Nginx

在这里插入图片描述

安装keepalived

解压

cd /usr/local

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make && make install

cp /usr/local/keepalived-1.4.2/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/keepalived-1.4.2/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

修改Keepalived.con

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     jyxd1997@163.com
   }
   notification_email_from sns-lvs@gmail.com
   smtp_server smtp.hysec.com
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id nginx_slave
   script_user root
   enable_script_security
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
        script "/usr/local/src/check_nginx_pid.sh"  # nginx启动脚本
        interval 2 # 心跳间隔
        weight -5
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER  # 从节点修改为BACKUP
    interface eth0 # 通过ip a查看网卡名称，选择与内网网段匹配的网卡
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100 # 权重 主节点需要大于从节点
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.200  # 虚拟ip，最终提供给外部访问的
    }
}

编写Nginx启动脚本

vim /usr/local/src/check_nginx_pid.sh

#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx –no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi

chmod 777 /usr/local/src/check_nginx_pid.sh

启动Keepalived

service keepalived start

systemctl enable keepalived

查看日志

journalctl -xe

tail -f /var/log/messages

效果

修改HOST文件
windows

搭建成功

关闭主节点

在这里插入图片描述

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