springcloud入门级博客

脚手架搭建项目，版本的降级

服务方:

	<parent>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
			<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--security校验-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

消费方:

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
<properties>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
			<type>pom</type>
			<scope>import</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>dm-common-model</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
	<plugins>
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

服务方在主启动类上进行如下调整:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class DmUserProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DmUserProviderApplication.class, args);
	}

}

消费方在主启动上进行如下调整：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class DmUserProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DmUserProviderApplication.class, args);
	}

}

服务在提供方提供好之后，我们要通过FeignClient去调用服务

• 1、服务提供方提供的接口(假如是dm-user-provider):

    @RequestMapping(value = "/loginForm",method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public Boolean formLogin(@RequestBody User user){
            if("admin".equals(user.getUsername()) && "admin".equals(user.getPwd()))
                return true;
            return false;
        }
  

2、消费方去连接这个服务

//使用feignClient必须在pom文件引入相关依赖
//主启动类上要加入@EnableFeignClients注解
//当被调用者服务挂了之后，会自动进入fallback类中指定方法并返回给前端其中的内容
@FeignClient(name = "dm-user-provider",fallback = UserFeignFallback.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/loginForm",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Boolean formLogin(@RequestBody User user);
    }

2、fallback 熔断机制

@Component//加入到spring组件
public class UserFeignFallback implements UserFeignClient {
  
    @Override
    public Boolean formLogin(User user) {
        return "admin".equals(user.getUsername()) && "123456".equals(user.getPwd());
    }
}

eurekaServer的application.yml

server:
  port: 7776 # 指定server端口
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: false # 是否从eureka服务端抓取其他服务
    register-with-eureka: false # 是否把自己飞服务注册到eureka上
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7776/eureka # eureka服务器地址
security:
  basic:
    enabled: true # 是否启用security校验
  user:
    name: admin # 为安全校验设置用户名和密码
    password: 123456

eurekaClient的application.yml

server:
  port: 8081  # 指定server端口
spring:
  application:
    name: dm-user-consumer # 指定application名称
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:123456@localhost:7776/eureka # admin:123456这是服务端设置的安全校验用户名与密码
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true # feign组件中包含了hystrix组件，是否启用熔断器

将其他项目的文件导入本地库中

• 1、将需要导入的项目通过idea进行install；

• 2、在需要调用本文件的地方先引入pom坐标；

    <dependency>
    				<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    				<artifactId>dm-common-model</artifactId>
    				<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  

• 3、点击File -> Project Structure -> Modules -> 在右侧点击Dependcies -> 点击下方的"+"号 -> JARS in directions -> 选择你要导入的jar文件 -> 勾选导入的jar -> Apply -> Close