AutoFace实现依赖注入

1，常规的通过注入实实现控制反转的方式（构造注入，方法注入，属性注入）不多说了，其他概念百度查一下就好，上代码最直接

 //数据操作接口
        public interface IDatabase
        {
            string Name { get; }

            void Select(string commandText);

            void Insert(string commandText);

            void Update(string commandText);

            void Delete(string commandText);
        }

        //实现
        public class SqlDatabase : IDatabase
        {
            public string Name
            {
                get { return "sqlserver"; }
            }

            public void Select(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a query sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }

            public void Insert(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a insert sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }

            public void Update(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a update sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }

            public void Delete(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a delete sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }
        }

        //实现
        public class OracleDatabase : IDatabase
        {
            public string Name
            {
                get { return "oracle"; }
            }

            public void Select(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a query sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }

            public void Insert(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a insert sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }

            public void Update(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a update sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }

            public void Delete(string commandText)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("'{0}' is a delete sql in {1}!", commandText, Name));
            }
        }

        //调用
        public class DatabaseManager
        {
            IDatabase _database;

            public DatabaseManager(IDatabase database)  //通过构造注入（方法和属性就是注入重点在于 IDatabase 类型的传入 ）
            {
                if (_database == null)
                {
                    _database = database;
                }
            }

            public void Search(string commandText)
            {
                _database.Select(commandText);
            }

            public void Add(string commandText)
            {
                _database.Insert(commandText);
            }

            public void Save(string commandText)
            {
                _database.Update(commandText);
            }

            public void Remove(string commandText)
            {
                _database.Delete(commandText);
            }

        }

2，通过autoface实现注入达到控制反转的目的

 2,1 在VS中用 nuget

2,2上代码

           var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); //创建容器
            builder.RegisterType<DatabaseManager>(); //注册 业务操作类
            builder.RegisterType<SqlDatabase>().As<IDatabase>();//注册 接口
            using (var container = builder.Build())
            {
                var manager = container.Resolve<DatabaseManager>();
                manager.Search("SELECT * FORM USER");
            }

2,2通过配置化注入

 var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            builder.RegisterType<DatabaseManager>();
            builder.RegisterModule(new ConfigurationSettingsReader("autofac"));
            using (var container = builder.Build())
            {
                var manager = container.Resolve<DatabaseManager>();
                manager.Search("SELECT * FORM USER");
            }

简单写到这里！