python 单链表

class Node():
    # 节点
    def __init__(self, ele):
        self.ele = ele
        self.next = None


class SingleLinkList():
    # 单链表
    def __init__(self, node=None):
        self._head = node

    def is_empty(self):
        # 判断是否为空
        return self._head == None

    def length(self):
        # 计算长度
        # 创建游标
        cur = self._head
        count = 0
        while cur != None:
            count += 1
            cur = cur.next
        return count

    def travel(self):
        # 遍历链表
        cur = self._head
        while cur != None:
            print(cur.ele)
            cur = cur.next

    def add(self, item):
        # 头部插入元素
        node = Node(item)
        node.next = self._head
        self._head = node

    def append(self, item):
        # 尾部添加元素
        node = Node(item)
        if self.is_empty():
            self._head = node
        else:
            cur = self._head
            while cur.next != None:
                cur = cur.next
            cur.next = node

    def insert(self, pos, item):
        # 指定位置插入  pos 从0开始
        node = Node(item)
        if pos <= 0:
            self.add(item)
        elif pos > self.length() - 1:
            self.append(item)
        else:
            cur = self._head
            count = 0
            while count <= pos - 1:
                cur = cur.next
                count += 1
            node.next = cur.next
            cur.next = node

    def remove(self, item):
        cur = self._head
        pre = None
        while cur != None:
            if cur.ele == item:
                # 先判断此节点是否是头结点
                if cur == self._head:
                    self._head = cur.next
                else:
                    pre.next = cur.next
            else:
                pre = cur
                cur = cur.next

    def search(self, item):
        # 查找元素是否存在
        cur = self._head
        while cur != Node:
            if cur.ele == item:
                return True
            else:
                cur = cur.next
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ll = SingleLinkList()
    print(ll.is_empty())
    print(ll.length())
    ll.append(1)
    print(ll.is_empty())
    print(ll.length())
    ll.append(2)
    ll.travel()
    ll.insert(2, 3)
    ll.travel()