C++ Premier Plus 6th edition - Programming excercise - Chapter16 - 3

今天过年了，撸点小代码助兴
main.cpp

// hangman.cpp -- some string methods
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib> // srand(), rand()
#include <ctime> // time()
#include <cctype> // tolower()
#include <fstream>
#include<vector>
using std::string;

int main()
{
    using std::cout;
    using std::cin;
    using std::tolower;
    using std::endl;

    // use vector storing words from file
    std::vector<string> vword;
    std::ifstream fin;
    fin.open("wordlist.txt");
    if (!fin.is_open())
    {
        std::cout << "File opening failed\n";
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    string temp;
    // if fin is good,start loop
    while (fin.good())
    {
        // NOT use getline(cin,temp),that will contain space into temp
        fin >> temp;
        vword.push_back(temp);
    }
    // if fin is NOT good, prompt possible reason
    if (fin.bad())
        std::cout << "I/O error while reading\n";
    else if (fin.eof())
        std::cout << "End of file reached successfully\n";
    else if (fin.fail())
        std::cout << "Non-integer data encountered\n";

    fin.close();
    int NUM = vword.size();

    std::srand(std::time(0));
    char play;
    cout << "Will you play a word game? <y/n> ";
    cin >> play;
    play = tolower(play);
    while (play == 'y')
    {
        string target = vword[std::rand() % NUM];
        int length = target.length();
        string attempt(length, '-');
        string badchars;
        int guesses = 6;
        cout << "Guess my secret word. It has " << length
             << " letters, and you guess\n"
             << "one letter at a time. You get " << guesses
             << " wrong guesses.\n";
        cout << "Your word: " << attempt << endl;
        while (guesses > 0 && attempt != target)
        {
            char letter;
            cout << "Guess a letter: ";
            cin >> letter;
            if (badchars.find(letter) != string::npos
                    || attempt.find(letter) != string::npos)
            {
                cout << "You already guessed that. Try again.\n";
                continue;
            }
            int loc = target.find(letter);
            if (loc == string::npos)
            {
                cout << "Oh, bad guess!\n";
                --guesses;
                badchars += letter; // add to string
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "Good guess!\n";
                attempt[loc] = letter;
                // check if letter appears again
                loc = target.find(letter, loc + 1);
                while (loc != string::npos)
                {
                    attempt[loc] = letter;
                    loc = target.find(letter, loc + 1);
                }
            }
            cout << "Your word: " << attempt << endl;
            if (attempt != target)
            {
                if (badchars.length() > 0)
                    cout << "Bad choices: " << badchars << endl;
                cout << guesses << " bad guesses left\n";
            }
        }
        if (guesses > 0)
            cout << "That's right!\n";
        else
            cout << "Sorry, the word is " << target << ".\n";
        cout << "Will you play another? <y/n> ";
        cin >> play;
        play = tolower(play);
    }
    cout << "Bye\n";
    return 0;
}