输出网卡IP

例31

需求：用户输入网卡名称，获取对应的IP地址，网卡名字带颜色

#!/bin/bash
ip add | awk -F ': ' '$1 ~ "^[0-9]"{print $2}' >/tmp/if.list
while :
do
        ethi=`cat /tmp/if.list | xargs`
        read -p "please input a if name `echo -e "\033[31m $ethi \033[0m"`:" eth
        if [ -z $eth ]
        then
                echo "please input a if name"
                continue
        fi
        if ! grep -qw $eth /tmp/if.list
        then
                echo "the if name is error"
        else
                break
        fi
done
if_ip()
{
        ip add show dev $1 | grep -w "inet"| awk '{print $2}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}' >/tmp/$1.txt
        n=`wc -l /tmp/$1.txt`
        if [ $n -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "the if name id noe ip address"
        else
                echo "the ip address is:"
                cat /tmp/$1.txt
        fi
}
if_ip $eth

知识点：ip add show dev eth0 输出某块网卡的信息