vue源码调试 - init

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vue源码调试该如何调试可参考下面链接

源码调试

初始化

首先进入到 src/core/instance/index.js里面

import { initMixin } from './init'
import { stateMixin } from './state'
import { renderMixin } from './render'
import { eventsMixin } from './events'
import { lifecycleMixin } from './lifecycle'
import { warn } from '../util/index'

//options中有五类属性
数据：data、 props、 propsData、 computed、methods、 Watch
DOM: el、 template、 render、 renderError
生命周期钩子: beforeCreate、 created、 beforeMount、 mounted、 beforeUpdate、 updated、activated、 deactivated、 beforeDestroy、 destroyed、errorCaptured
资源: directives、 filters、 components
组合: parent, mixins、 extends、 provide、 inject

function Vue (options) {  
 // node中有全局变量process代表node得进程，process.env包含着关于系统环境的信息，但是NODE_ENV 是用户自定义得变量，来判断是否是生产环境,如果不是生产环境并且通过this instanceof Vue判断vue是否通过new 关键词调用
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
    !(this instanceof Vue)
  ) {
    warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
  }
  this._init(options)
}

initMixin(Vue)
stateMixin(Vue)
eventsMixin(Vue)
lifecycleMixin(Vue)
renderMixin(Vue)

export default Vue

init.js文件

/* @flow */

import config from '../config'
import { initProxy } from './proxy'
import { initState } from './state'
import { initRender } from './render'
import { initEvents } from './events'
import { mark, measure } from '../util/perf'
import { initLifecycle, callHook } from './lifecycle'
import { initProvide, initInjections } from './inject'
import { extend, mergeOptions, formatComponentName } from '../util/index'

let uid = 0

export function initMixin (Vue: Class<Component>) {
  Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
    const vm: Component = this  // vue实例
    // a uid
    vm._uid = uid++  //vue实例唯一标识 任何一个小的vue组件都是一个vue实例

    let startTag, endTag
    /* istanbul ignore if  如果非生产环境并且需要记录性能 config.preformance默认是false */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
      startTag = `vue-perf-start:${vm._uid}`
      endTag = `vue-perf-end:${vm._uid}`
      mark(startTag)
    }

    // a flag to avoid this being observed
    vm._isVue = true //vm对象避免被observed 和 数据响应有关
    // merge options
    if (options && options._isComponent) {   判断是否是components组件
	    //优化内部组件实例化
		//因为动态选项合并非常慢，而且
		//内部组件选项需要特殊处理。
      initInternalComponent(vm, options)
    } else {
	    // 第一个参数是resolveConstructorOptions方法返回值(vm.constructor的options)，
	    // 第二个参数是new Vue时传入的值(自定义的options)
	    // 第三个参数是vue对象本身。
	    // mergeOptions就是通过一系列的合并策略，将Vue的构造函数以及自定义的options进行合并。
        vm.$options = mergeOptions(
          resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
          options || {},
          vm
      )
    }
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      initProxy(vm)
    } else {
      vm._renderProxy = vm
    }
    // expose real self
    vm._self = vm
    initLifecycle(vm)
    initEvents(vm)
    initRender(vm)
    callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
    initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
    initState(vm)
    initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
    callHook(vm, 'created')

    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
      vm._name = formatComponentName(vm, false)
      mark(endTag)
      measure(`vue ${vm._name} init`, startTag, endTag)
    }

    if (vm.$options.el) {
      vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
    }
  }
}

export function initInternalComponent (vm: Component, options: InternalComponentOptions) {
  const opts = vm.$options = Object.create(vm.constructor.options)
  // doing this because it's faster than dynamic enumeration.
  const parentVnode = options._parentVnode
  opts.parent = options.parent
  opts._parentVnode = parentVnode

  const vnodeComponentOptions = parentVnode.componentOptions
  opts.propsData = vnodeComponentOptions.propsData
  opts._parentListeners = vnodeComponentOptions.listeners
  opts._renderChildren = vnodeComponentOptions.children
  opts._componentTag = vnodeComponentOptions.tag

  if (options.render) {
    opts.render = options.render
    opts.staticRenderFns = options.staticRenderFns
  }
}

export function resolveConstructorOptions (Ctor: Class<Component>) {
  let options = Ctor.options
  if (Ctor.super) {
    const superOptions = resolveConstructorOptions(Ctor.super)
    const cachedSuperOptions = Ctor.superOptions
    if (superOptions !== cachedSuperOptions) {
      // super option changed,
      // need to resolve new options.
      Ctor.superOptions = superOptions
      // check if there are any late-modified/attached options (#4976)
      const modifiedOptions = resolveModifiedOptions(Ctor)
      // update base extend options
      if (modifiedOptions) {
        extend(Ctor.extendOptions, modifiedOptions)
      }
      options = Ctor.options = mergeOptions(superOptions, Ctor.extendOptions)
      if (options.name) {
        options.components[options.name] = Ctor
      }
    }
  }
  return options
}

function resolveModifiedOptions (Ctor: Class<Component>): ?Object {
  let modified
  const latest = Ctor.options
  const sealed = Ctor.sealedOptions
  for (const key in latest) {
    if (latest[key] !== sealed[key]) {
      if (!modified) modified = {}
      modified[key] = latest[key]
    }
  }
  return modified
}