使用flinksql读取parquent文件_flink sql parquet-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42796403/article/details/117715711

本文详细介绍了如何使用Flink SQL读取Parquet文件，包括添加Maven依赖、创建动态表和执行SQL操作。在遇到运行时找不到parquet工厂类的问题时，解决方案是将parquet的jar包放入flink的lib目录下。同时，注意检查SQL语句中是否正确包含分区字段，避免出现ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException错误。

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使用flinksql读取parquent文件

一、导入maven依赖

 <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
       <artifactId>flink-parquet_2.12</artifactId>
       <version>1.11</version>
 </dependency>

二、创建flink动态表关联文件

public static void main(String[] args) {

        final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(2);
        final StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
        
        String dataPath = "/Users/klook/Downloads/user_profile/";
        

        tableEnv.executeSql("CREATE TABLE `user_profile_data`(\n" +
                "  `device_id` STRING,\n" +
                "  `last_week_click_num` INT ," +
                "  `last_month_click_num` INT ," +
                "  `last_week_searchpv` INT  ," +
                " `year` string, " +
                " `month` string, " +
                " `day` string " +
                ") partitioned by(`year`,`month`,`day`)" +
                " WITH ( " +
                "  'connector' = 'filesystem',\n" +
                "  'path' = "+ "'" + dataPath + "',\n" +
                "  'format' = 'parquet'\n" +
                "  )");


        final Table activity_base = tableEnv.sqlQuery(sql);
        final DataStream<Row> activityBaseStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(activity_base, Row.class);
        sink2Mongo(activityBaseStream);


        try {
            env.execute();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

关联后可以使用sql进行操作，也可以转换成流进行别的操作。

三、特殊说明

如果在生产环境使用jar进行执行时报没有parquet工厂类的时候，可以将parquet的jar包放到flink的lib目录下。

org.apache.flink.client.program.ProgramInvocationException: The main method caused an error: Could not find any factory for identifier 'parquet' that implements 'org.apache.flink.table.factories.FileSystemFormatFactory' in the classpath.
Available factory identifiers are:
csv
json
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:302)
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.invokeInteractiveModeForExecution(PackagedProgram.java:198)
	at org.apache.flink.client.ClientUtils.executeProgram(ClientUtils.java:149)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.executeProgram(CliFrontend.java:699)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.run(CliFrontend.java:232)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.parseParameters(CliFrontend.java:916)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.lambda$main$10(CliFrontend.java:992)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1926)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.security.contexts.HadoopSecurityContext.runSecured(HadoopSecurityContext.java:41)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.main(CliFrontend.java:992)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Could not find any factory for identifier 'parquet' that implements 'org.apache.flink.table.factories.FileSystemFormatFactory' in the classpath.

如果报以下错，可以检查分区字段是否在sql语句里面。

Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1
	at org.apache.flink.formats.parquet.ParquetFileSystemFormatFactory$ParquetInputFormat.lambda$open$0(ParquetFileSystemFormatFactory.java:171)
	at java.util.LinkedHashMap.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:684)
	at org.apache.flink.formats.parquet.ParquetFileSystemFormatFactory$ParquetInputFormat.open(ParquetFileSystemFormatFactory.java:169)
	at org.apache.flink.formats.parquet.ParquetFileSystemFormatFactory$ParquetInputFormat.open(ParquetFileSystemFormatFactory.java:128)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.InputFormatSourceFunction.run(InputFormatSourceFunction.java:85)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:100)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:63)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask$LegacySourceFunctionThread.run(SourceStreamTask.java:213)
Command exiting with ret '0'