C语言基础

C语言运行流程

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
   /* 我的第一个 C 程序 */
   printf("Hello, World! \n");
   
   return 0;
}

C语言的数据类型

char
short
int

#include <stdio.h>
#include <float.h>
 
int main()
{
   printf("float 存储最大字节数 : %lu \n", sizeof(float));
   printf("float 最小值: %E\n", FLT_MIN );
   printf("float 最大值: %E\n", FLT_MAX );
   printf("精度值: %d\n", FLT_DIG );
   
   return 0;
}

if和Switch

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main ()
{
   /* 局部变量定义 */
   int a = 100;
 
   /* 检查布尔条件 */
   if( a == 10 )
   {
       /* 如果 if 条件为真，则输出下面的语句 */
       printf("a 的值是 10\n" );
   }
   else if( a == 20 )
   {
       /* 如果 else if 条件为真，则输出下面的语句 */
       printf("a 的值是 20\n" );
   }
   else if( a == 30 )
   {
       /* 如果 else if 条件为真，则输出下面的语句 */
       printf("a 的值是 30\n" );
   }
   else
   {
       /* 如果上面条件都不为真，则输出下面的语句 */
       printf("没有匹配的值\n" );
   }
   printf("a 的准确值是 %d\n", a );
 
   return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main ()
{
   /* 局部变量定义 */
   char grade = 'B';
 
   switch(grade)
   {
   case 'A' :
      printf("很棒！\n" );
      break;
   case 'B' :
   case 'C' :
      printf("做得好\n" );
      break;
   case 'D' :
      printf("您通过了\n" );
      break;
   case 'F' :
      printf("最好再试一下\n" );
      break;
   default :
      printf("无效的成绩\n" );
   }
   printf("您的成绩是 %c\n", grade );
 
   return 0;
}

3目

#include<stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
    int num;
 
    printf("输入一个数字 : ");
    scanf("%d",&num);
 
    (num%2==0)?printf("偶数"):printf("奇数");
}

for和while

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main ()
{
   /* for 循环执行 */
   for( int a = 10; a < 20; a = a + 1 )
   {
      printf("a 的值： %d\n", a);
   }
 
   return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main ()
{
   /* 局部变量定义 */
   int a = 10;

   /* while 循环执行 */
   while( a < 20 )
   {
      printf("a 的值： %d\n", a);
      a++;
   }
 
   return 0;
}

static

define

#include <stdio.h>
 
#define LENGTH 10   
#define WIDTH  5
#define NEWLINE '\n'
 
int main()
{
 
   int area;  
  
   area = LENGTH * WIDTH;
   printf("value of area : %d", area);
   printf("%c", NEWLINE);
 
   return 0;
}

enum

#include <stdio.h>
 
enum DAY
{
      MON=1, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN
};
 
int main()
{
    enum DAY day;
    day = WED;
    printf("%d",day);
    return 0;
}

struct

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
struct Books
{
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
};
 
int main( )
{
   struct Books Book1;        /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
   struct Books Book2;        /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */
 
   /* Book1 详述 */
   strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
   strcpy( Book1.author, "Nuha Ali"); 
   strcpy( Book1.subject, "C Programming Tutorial");
   Book1.book_id = 6495407;
 
   /* Book2 详述 */
   strcpy( Book2.title, "Telecom Billing");
   strcpy( Book2.author, "Zara Ali");
   strcpy( Book2.subject, "Telecom Billing Tutorial");
   Book2.book_id = 6495700;
 
   /* 输出 Book1 信息 */
   printf( "Book 1 title : %s\n", Book1.title);
   printf( "Book 1 author : %s\n", Book1.author);
   printf( "Book 1 subject : %s\n", Book1.subject);
   printf( "Book 1 book_id : %d\n", Book1.book_id);
 
   /* 输出 Book2 信息 */
   printf( "Book 2 title : %s\n", Book2.title);
   printf( "Book 2 author : %s\n", Book2.author);
   printf( "Book 2 subject : %s\n", Book2.subject);
   printf( "Book 2 book_id : %d\n", Book2.book_id);
 
   return 0;
}

指针

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main ()
{
    int var_runoob = 10;
    int *p;              // 定义指针变量
    p = &var_runoob;
 
   printf("var_runoob 变量的地址： %p\n", p);
   return 0;
}

回调函数

#include<stdio.h>

int Callback_1(int x) // Callback Function 1
{
    printf("Hello, this is Callback_1: x = %d ", x);
    return 0;
}

int Callback_2(int x) // Callback Function 2
{
    printf("Hello, this is Callback_2: x = %d ", x);
    return 0;
}

int Callback_3(int x) // Callback Function 3
{
    printf("Hello, this is Callback_3: x = %d ", x);
    return 0;
}

int Handle(int y, int (*Callback)(int))
{
    printf("Entering Handle Function. ");
    Callback(y);
    printf("Leaving Handle Function. ");
}

int main()
{
    int a = 2;
    int b = 4;
    int c = 6;
    printf("Entering Main Function. ");
    Handle(a, Callback_1);
    Handle(b, Callback_2);
    Handle(c, Callback_3);
    printf("Leaving Main Function. ");
    return 0;
}