Date,String,LocalDateTime,LocalDate,LocalTime转换

常用的时间操作，包括Date,String,LocalDateTime,LocalDate,LocalTime等

// 1. Date = Instant 互相转换
Date now = new Date();  //Wed Nov 11 11:02:56 CST 2020
Instant toInstant = now.toInstant(); // 2020-11-11T03:02:56.494Z
now = Date.from(toInstant);

// 2. Instant 与 LocalDateTime 转换,存在时区偏移
Instant now2 = Instant.now(); // 2020-11-11T03:02:56.498Z
LocalDateTime localDateTime = now2.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();//2020-11-11T11:02:56.498
now2 = localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));

// 3. LocalDateTime,LocalDate,LocalTime
LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.now();
LocalDate localDate = localDateTime2.toLocalDate(); // 2020-11-11
LocalTime localTime = localDateTime2.toLocalTime(); // 11:02:56.815
localDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime); // 2020-11-11T11:02:56.815

// 4.毫秒数 与 Date 互转
Date var1 = new Date(); // Wed Nov 11 11:02:56 CST 2020
long var1Time = var1.getTime(); // 1605063776815
var1 = new Date(var1Time);


// 5. 毫秒数 转 Instant
Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(var1Time); // 2020-11-11T03:02:56.815Z
long var2Milli = instant1.toEpochMilli(); // 1605063776815

// 6. 毫秒数转 LocalDateTime,这里会丢失毫秒数和之前存在误差
LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime
        .ofEpochSecond(var1Time/1000, (int) (var1Time%1000*1000),ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));// 2020-11-11T11:02:56.000815
// 秒
long toEpochSecond = localDateTime1.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)); // 1605063776
// 毫秒
long toEpochSecond2 = localDateTime1.toInstant(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)).toEpochMilli(); //1605063776000
System.out.println();

// 7. 字符串 转换 Date
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String format = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse(format);

// 8. 字符串 转 LocalDateTime,LocalDate,LocalTime
DateTimeFormatter localDateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-11-11 00:00:00",localDateTimeFormatter); //2020-11-11T00:00
String formatLocalDateTime = localDateTime3.format(localDateTimeFormatter);// 2020-11-11 00:00:00

DateTimeFormatter localDateFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.parse("2020-11-11",localDateFormat);// 2020-11-11
String localDateString = date1.format(localDateFormat);// 2020-11-11

DateTimeFormatter localTimeFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");
LocalTime time = LocalTime.parse("00:00:00",localTimeFormat); //00:00
String localTimeString = time.format(localTimeFormat);//00:00:00

// 9. 两日期之间的间隔数，两个时间的间隔数,时间的比较
LocalDate localDateNow = LocalDate.now(); // 2020-11-11
LocalDate localDatePlus = localDateNow.plus(10, ChronoUnit.DAYS);// 2020-11-21
long between = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(localDatePlus,localDateNow);//-10
boolean before = localDatePlus.isBefore(localDateNow);//false

LocalTime localTimeNow = LocalTime.now();//17:12:34.717
LocalTime LocalTimePlus = localTimeNow.plus(100, ChronoUnit.MINUTES);// 18:52:34.717
long between2 = ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(LocalTimePlus,localTimeNow);//-100
boolean after = LocalTimePlus.isAfter(localTimeNow);//true

// 10.其他
// LocalDate 获取起始 LocalDateTime
LocalDate localDate1 = LocalDate.now();//2020-11-11
LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDate1.atStartOfDay();//2020-11-11T00:00
// 今天星期几
DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = localDate1.getDayOfWeek();//WEDNESDAY
// 今天是一个月的第几天
int dayOfMonth = localDate1.getDayOfMonth();//11
// 今天是一年中的第几天
int dayOfYear = localDate1.getDayOfYear();//316
// 是否是闰年 2月28天
boolean leapYear = localDate1.isLeapYear();//true
// 10天后的日期
LocalDate plus = localDate1.plus(10, ChronoUnit.DAYS);//2020-11-21