八、Docker学习之通过Dockfile自制镜像实践

概述

  Dockerfile指令已经在介绍完了，那么我们现在来简单制作一个java镜像并运行起来。

实操

• 先将java项目打包成jar或war文件
• 创建Dockerfile文件

[root@localhost docK8s]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM java:8
MAINTAINER loe<loe@c.com>
VOLUME /tmp
ADD test-1.0.jar docker_test.jar
RUN bash -c 'touch /docker_test.jar'
CMD ["nohup","java","-jar","docker_test.jar","--spring.profiles.active=prod","&"

• 运行Dockerfile，打包成镜像文件

[root@localhost docK8s]#  docker build -t doc_test:v1.0 ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon   39.5MB
Step 1/6 : FROM java:8
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/6 : MAINTAINER loe<loe@c.com>
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 999421acb992
Step 3/6 : VOLUME /tmp
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 9325139b9939
Step 4/6 : ADD test-1.0.jar docker_test.jar
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 424048247195
Step 5/6 : RUN bash -c 'touch /docker_test.jar'
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 8115fa73b4e0
Step 6/6 : CMD ["nohup","java","-jar","docker_test.jar","--spring.profiles.active=prod","&"]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 9bc765bb0e8f
Successfully built 9bc765bb0e8f
Successfully tagged doc_test:v1.0
[root@localhost docK8s]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
doc_test                      v1.0                9bc765bb0e8f        2 months ago        722MB
tomcat                        9.0                 891fcd9c5b3a        3 months ago        647MB
tomcat                        latest              891fcd9c5b3a        3 months ago        647MB
nginx                         latest              f35646e83998        3 months ago        133MB
mysql                         latest              8e85dd5c3255        3 months ago        544MB
centos                        latest              0d120b6ccaa8        5 months ago        215MB
portainer/portainer           latest              62771b0b9b09        5 months ago        79.1MB
hello-world                   latest              bf756fb1ae65        12 months ago       13.3kB
java                          8                   d23bdf5b1b1b        4 years ago         643MB

• 启动

[root@localhost docK8s]# docker run doc_test:v1.0

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.3.RELEASE)

结语

就此，java程序打包并成功运行。
但真正要放在生产环境，还有很多要做的，比如日志挂载等等。