SpringBoot集成MongoDB之MongoRepository

spring-data-mongodb提供了两种方式访问mongodb。

本章主要介绍“MongoRepository”的操作

pom.xml

        <!--mongodb-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.properties

#连接mongodb数据库
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/test

实体类

package com.atguigu.mongodb.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Data
@Document("User")//对象关系映射（mongodb的集合）
public class User {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
    private String createDate;
}

MongoRepository

package com.atguigu.mongodb.config;

import com.atguigu.mongodb.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User,String> {
}

单元测试：CURL

package com.atguigu.mongodb;

import com.atguigu.mongodb.config.UserRepository;
import com.atguigu.mongodb.entity.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.*;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class MongodbApplicationTests {

    //注入userRepository
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    //添加
    @Test
    public void create() {
        User user =new User();
        user.setAge(25);
        user.setName("mary");
        user.setEmail("123@136.com");
        User user1 =userRepository.save(user);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }

    //查询所有
    @Test
    public void findAll() {
       List<User> userList = userRepository.findAll();
       System.out.println(userList);
    }

    //根据id查询
    @Test
    public void findById() {
        //Optional<User> byId = userRepository.findById("6078f7d18b260e166426e4de");
        User byId = userRepository.findById("6078f7d18b260e166426e4de").get();
        System.out.println(byId);
}

    //条件查询
    @Test
    public void findCondition() {
        User user =new User();
        user.setAge(25);
        user.setName("mary");
        user.setEmail("123@136.com");
        //查询条件
        Example<User> userExample =Example.of(user);
        List<User> userList = userRepository.findAll(userExample);
        System.out.println(userList);
    }

    //模糊查询
    @Test
    public void findLikeName(){
        //创建匹配器，即如何使用查询条件                   //改变默认字符串匹配方式：模糊查询                         //改变默认大小写忽略方式：忽略大小写
        ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching().withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING).withIgnoreCase(true);
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("m");
        //模糊查询条件
        Example<User> userExample = Example.of(user, matcher);
        List<User> userList = userRepository.findAll(userExample);
        System.out.println(userList);
    }

    //分页查询
    @Test
    public void findPageSize(){
        //分页参数
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,1);
        User user =new User();
        user.setName("mary");
        Example<User> example = Example.of(user);
        Page<User> all = userRepository.findAll(example,pageable);
        System.out.println();
    }

    //修改
    @Test
    public void update() {
        User user = userRepository.findById("6078f7d18b260e166426e4de").get();
        user.setEmail("456@136.com");
        //添加和修改用的是一个方法： 如何区分执行那个操作，是根据id是否存在
        User save = userRepository.save(user);
        System.out.println(save);
    }

    //删除操作
    @Test
    public void delete() {
        userRepository.deleteById("6078f7d18b260e166426e4de");
    }

}