Spring Data Solr简单操作

Spring Data Solr是为了方便Solr的开发所研制的一个框架，其底层是对SolrJ（官方API）的封装。
maven的pom文件引入jar包：

    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
	    <version>1.5.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency> 
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>

创建xml配置文件（applicationContext-solr.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:solr="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/solr"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/solr 
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/solr/spring-solr-1.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- solr服务器地址 -->
	<solr:solr-server id="solrServer" url="http://127.0.0.1:8080/solr-4.10.3" />

   
	<!-- solr模板，使用solr模板可对索引库进行CRUD的操作 -->
	<bean id="solrTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.solr.core.SolrTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="solrServer" />
	</bean>
</beans>

加入pojo文件，注意动态solr域注解使用：

@Field("item_seller")
    private String seller;
    
    @Dynamic
    @Field("item_spec_*")
    private Map<String,String> specMap;
    
    public Map<String, String> getSpecMap() {
		return specMap;
	}

	public void setSpecMap(Map<String, String> specMap) {
		this.specMap = specMap;
	}

用junit进行简单功能测试：

package cn.itcast.test;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.solr.core.SolrTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.solr.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.solr.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.solr.core.query.SimpleQuery;
import org.springframework.data.solr.core.query.SolrDataQuery;
import org.springframework.data.solr.core.query.result.ScoredPage;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import cn.itcast.pojo.TbItem;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-solr.xml")
public class TestTemplate {
	@Autowired
	private SolrTemplate solrTemplate;
	
	//添加数据
	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		TbItem item = new TbItem();
		item.setId(1L);
		item.setTitle("华为V10");
		item.setCategory("手机");
		item.setBrand("华为");
		item.setSeller("华为旗舰店");
		item.setGoodsId(10L);
		item.setPrice(new BigDecimal(300.00));
		solrTemplate.saveBean(item);
		solrTemplate.commit();
	}
	//根据id进行查找
	@Test
	public void findById() {
		TbItem item = solrTemplate.getById(1L, TbItem.class);
		System.out.println(item.getTitle());
	}
	//删除数据
	@Test
	public void deleteById() {
		solrTemplate.deleteById("1");
		solrTemplate.commit();
	}
	
	//批量添加数据
	@Test
	public void testAddList() {
		List list=new ArrayList();
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++) {
			TbItem item = new TbItem();
			item.setId(i+1L);
			item.setTitle("华为V"+i);
			item.setCategory("手机");
			item.setBrand("华为"+i);
			item.setSeller("华为旗舰店");
			item.setGoodsId(10L);
			item.setPrice(new BigDecimal(300.00+i));
			list.add(item);
		}
		solrTemplate.saveBeans(list);
		solrTemplate.commit();
	}
	//分页查询
	@Test
	public void testPageQuery() {
		Query query=new SimpleQuery("*:*");
		query.setOffset(20);//开始索引
		query.setRows(20);//每页记录数
		ScoredPage<TbItem> page = solrTemplate.queryForPage(query, TbItem.class);
		for(TbItem item:page.getContent()) {
			System.out.println(item.getTitle()+item.getPrice()+item.getBrand());
		}
		System.out.println("总记录数："+page.getTotalElements());
		System.out.println("总页数："+page.getTotalPages());
	}
	//条件查询
	@Test
	public void testPageQueryMutil() {
		Query query=new SimpleQuery("*:*");
		Criteria criteria=new Criteria("item_category").contains("手机");
		criteria=criteria.and("item_brand").contains("2");
		query.addCriteria(criteria);
		//query.setOffset(20);//开始索引
		//query.setRows(20);//每页记录数
		ScoredPage<TbItem> page = solrTemplate.queryForPage(query, TbItem.class);
		for(TbItem item:page.getContent()) {
			System.out.println(item.getTitle()+item.getPrice()+item.getBrand());
		}
		System.out.println("总记录数："+page.getTotalElements());
		System.out.println("总页数："+page.getTotalPages());
	}
	//删除
	@Test
	public void deleteAll() {
		Query query=new SimpleQuery("*:*");
		solrTemplate.delete(query);
		solrTemplate.commit();
	}
}