【C++备忘录】string用法（单个输出、复制、拼接、查找、替换、插入、删除、大小写转换）

#define _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "string"
#include "algorithm"

void main21()
{
	string s1 = "aaaa";
	string s2("bbbb");
	string s3 = s2;
	string s4  (10, 'a');

	cout << "s1:" << s1 << endl;
	cout << "s2:" << s2 << endl;
	cout << "s3:" << s3 << endl;
	cout << "s4:" << s4 << endl;

}

void main22()
{
	string s1 = "asdfgh";

	for (int i = 0; i < s1.length();i++)
	{
		cout << s1[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	for (string::iterator it = s1.begin(); it!= s1.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it<< " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


	for (int i = 0; i < s1.length()+3; i++)
	{
		cout << s1.at(i) << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	
}
void main23()
{
	string s1 = "aaabbbb";

	//1 s1===>char *
	printf("s1:%s \n", s1.c_str());

	//2 char *====>sting 


	//3 s1的内容 copy buf中
	char buf1[128] = {0};
	s1.copy(buf1, 4, 3);  //注意 只给你copy3个字符 不会变成C风格的字符串(没有\0)
	cout << "buf1:" << buf1 << endl; 
    }
//复制
void main233()
{
	string s1 = "aaaaa";
	printf("s1:%s \n", s1.c_str());
	char buf[128];
	s1.copy(buf, 3, 0);			//copy(字符串，大小，开始位）只复制3个 没有结束符号(没有\0)
	cout << "buf: " << buf << endl;
	
}
//替换
void main24()
{
	string s1 = "aaaaa";
	string s2 = "bbbbb";

	s1 = s1 + s2;
	cout << "s1:" << s1 << endl;

	s2.append(s1);			//连接
	cout << "s2:" << s2 << endl;
}
//查找、替换
void main25()
{
	string s1 = "www aas aaa sss www 123 www 222";

	int index = s1.find(" aas", 0);
	cout << index << endl;

	int offindex = s1.find("www", 0);
	while (offindex != string::npos)
	{
		cout << "offindex:" << offindex << endl;
		offindex++;
		offindex = s1.find("www", offindex);
	}

	offindex = s1.find("www", 0);
	while (offindex != string::npos)
	{
		cout << "offindex:" << offindex << endl;
		s1.replace(offindex, 3, "WWW");		//替换（开始位，大小，替换为）
		offindex++;
		offindex = s1.find("www", offindex);
	}
	cout << "replace:" << s1 << endl;
}
//查找、插入、删除
void main26()
{
	string s1 = "asdfghjkllkjhgfdsa";
	cout << s1 << endl;
	string::iterator it = find(s1.begin(), s1.end(), 'f');
	while (it != s1.end())
	{
		s1.erase(it);
		it = find(it, s1.end(), 'f');
	}
	cout << s1 << endl;
	s1.insert(s1.length(), "aaa");//s1.length()后插入
	cout << s1 << endl;
	s1.erase(s1.begin(), s1.end());//整个删除
	cout << s1 << endl;
}
//大小写转换
void main27()
{
	string s1 = "aaaBBB";
	transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s1.begin(), toupper);//大写
	cout << s1 << endl;
	transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s1.begin(), tolower);//小写
	cout << s1 << endl;
}

void main()
{ 
	main27();
    cout<<"hello"<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return;
}