基于TransportClient整合

1、什么是ElasticSearch？
ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch是用Java开发的，并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。设计用于云计算中，能够达到实时搜索，稳定，可靠，快速，安装使用方便。
2、整合ElasticSearch常用的方式
2.1基于spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch整合
2.2基于原生的TransportClient整合
为什么不用spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch整合呢？因为太麻烦，用它需要考虑es的版本，springboot的版本，Spring Data Elasticsearch的版本。由于本人下载的最新版es,暂时没找到兼容的版本。而且使用原生的好处就是自己可以随意封装。缺点就是必须是json格式数据。
3、代码实现
3.1、pom.xml

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>7.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch.plugin/transport-netty4-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

es是当前最新版本7.1.0,所引用的jar也是采用最新的。
3.2 、yml文件

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /elasticsearch-demo
elasticsearch:
  cluster-name: elasticsearch
  ip: 127.0.0.1
  port: 9300
  pool: 5

这里是我们的配置pool是连接池大小，其他的不用说都懂得，cluster-name这个可以自己去conf个文件中修改，默认是elasticsearch
3.3、ElasticSearchConfig.java文件，

package com.cxw.elasticsearchdemo.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.net.InetAddress;

/**
 * @Author: cxw
 * @CreateDate: 2019-05-23 14:22
 * @Description:
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {

    @Value("${elasticsearch.ip}")
    private String hostName;

    /**
     * 端口
     */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
    private String port;

    /**
     * 集群名称
     */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster-name}")
    private String clusterName;

    /**
     * 连接池
     */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.pool}")
    private String poolSize;

    /**
     * Bean name default  函数名字
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "transportClient")
    public TransportClient transportClient() {
        log.info("Elasticsearch初始化开始。。。。。");
        TransportClient transportClient = null;
        try {
            // 配置信息
            Settings esSetting = Settings.builder()
                    .put("cluster.name", clusterName) //集群名字
                    .put("client.transport.sniff", true)//增加嗅探机制，找到ES集群
                    .put("thread_pool.search.size", Integer.parseInt(poolSize))//增加线程池个数，暂时设为5
                    .build();
            //配置信息Settings自定义
            transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(esSetting);
            TransportAddress transportAddress = new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(hostName), Integer.valueOf(port));
            transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddress);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("elasticsearch TransportClient create error!!", e);
        }
        return transportClient;
    }

}

3.4、ElasticsearchUtil文件

package com.cxw.elasticsearchdemo.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.cxw.elasticsearchdemo.model.EsPage;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TotalHits;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Author: cxw
 * @CreateDate: 2019-05-23 14:31
 * @Description:
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ElasticsearchUtil {

    @Autowired
    private TransportClient transportClient;

    private static TransportClient client;

    /**
     * @PostContruct是spring框架的注解
     * spring容器初始化的时候执行该方法
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        client = this.transportClient;
    }

    /**
     * 创建索引
     *
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean createIndex(String index) {
        if(!isIndexExist(index)){
            log.info("Index is not exits!");
        }
        CreateIndexResponse indexResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(index).execute().actionGet();
        log.info("执行建立成功？" + indexResponse.isAcknowledged());
        return indexResponse.isAcknowledged();
    }

    /**
     * 删除索引
     *
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteIndex(String index) {
        if(!isIndexExist(index)) {
            log.info("Index is not exits!");
        }
        AcknowledgedResponse dResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(index).execute().actionGet();
        if (dResponse.isAcknowledged()) {
            log.info("delete index " + index + "  successfully!");
        } else {
            log.info("Fail to delete index " + index);
        }
        return dResponse.isAcknowledged();
    }

    /**
     * 判断索引是否存在
     *
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isIndexExist(String index) {
        IndicesExistsResponse inExistsResponse = client.admin().indices().exists(new IndicesExistsRequest(index)).actionGet();
        if (inExistsResponse.isExists()) {
            log.info("Index [" + index + "] is exist!");
        } else {
            log.info("Index [" + index + "] is not exist!");
        }
        return inExistsResponse.isExists();
    }

    /**
     * 数据添加，正定ID
     *
     * @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
     * @param index      索引，类似数据库
     * @param type       类型，类似表
     * @param id         数据ID
     * @return
     */
    public static String addData(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type, String id) {
        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(index, type, id).setSource(jsonObject).get();
        log.info("addData response status:{},id:{}", response.status().getStatus(), response.getId());
        return response.getId();
    }
    /**
     * 数据添加
     *
     * @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
     * @param index      索引，类似数据库
     * @param type       类型，类似表
     * @return
     */
    public static String addData(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type) {
        return addData(jsonObject, index, type, UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").toUpperCase());
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID删除数据
     *
     * @param index 索引，类似数据库
     * @param type  类型，类似表
     * @param id    数据ID
     */
    public static void deleteDataById(String index, String type, String id) {
        DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete(index, type, id).execute().actionGet();
        log.info("deleteDataById response status:{},id:{}", response.status().getStatus(), response.getId());
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID 更新数据
     *
     * @param jsonObject 要增加的数据
     * @param index      索引，类似数据库
     * @param type       类型，类似表
     * @param id         数据ID
     * @return
     */
    public static void updateDataById(JSONObject jsonObject, String index, String type, String id) {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();
        updateRequest.index(index).type(type).id(id).doc(jsonObject);
        client.update(updateRequest);
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID获取数据
     *
     * @param index  索引，类似数据库
     * @param type   类型，类似表
     * @param id     数据ID
     * @param fields 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String,Object> searchDataById(String index, String type, String id, String fields) {
        GetRequestBuilder getRequestBuilder = client.prepareGet(index, type, id);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
            getRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
        }
        GetResponse getResponse = getRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
        return getResponse.getSource();
    }

    /**
     * 使用分词查询,并分页
     *
     * @param index          索引名称
     * @param type           类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
     * @param startPage    当前页
     * @param pageSize       每页显示条数
     * @param query          查询条件
     * @param fields         需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
     * @param sortField      排序字段
     * @param highlightField 高亮字段
     * @return
     */
    public static EsPage searchDataPage(String index, String type, int startPage, int pageSize, QueryBuilder query, String fields, String sortField, String highlightField) {
        SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch(index);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setTypes(type.split(","));
        }
        searchRequestBuilder.setSearchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
        // 需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
        }

        //排序字段
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sortField)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.addSort(sortField, SortOrder.DESC);
        }

        // 高亮（xxx=111,aaa=222）
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {
            HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();

            //highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color:red' >");//设置前缀
            //highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");//设置后缀

            // 设置高亮字段
            highlightBuilder.field(highlightField);
            searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        }

        //searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(query);

        // 分页应用
        searchRequestBuilder.setFrom(startPage).setSize(pageSize);

        // 设置是否按查询匹配度排序
        searchRequestBuilder.setExplain(true);

        //打印的内容 可以在 Elasticsearch head 和 Kibana  上执行查询
        log.info("\n{}", searchRequestBuilder);

        // 执行搜索,返回搜索响应信息
        SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();

        TotalHits totalHits = searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits();
        long length = searchResponse.getHits().getHits().length;

        log.debug("共查询到[{}]条数据,处理数据条数[{}]", totalHits.value, length);

        if (searchResponse.status().getStatus() == 200) {
            // 解析对象
            List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = setSearchResponse(searchResponse, highlightField);

            return new EsPage(startPage, pageSize, (int) totalHits.value, sourceList);
        }

        return null;

    }

    /**
     * 使用分词查询
     *
     * @param index          索引名称
     * @param type           类型名称,可传入多个type逗号分隔
     * @param query          查询条件
     * @param size           文档大小限制
     * @param fields         需要显示的字段，逗号分隔（缺省为全部字段）
     * @param sortField      排序字段
     * @param highlightField 高亮字段
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Map<String, Object>> searchListData(String index, String type, QueryBuilder query, Integer size, String fields, String sortField, String highlightField) {

        SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch(index);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setTypes(type.split(","));
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {
            HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
            // 设置高亮字段
            highlightBuilder.field(highlightField);
            searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        }

        searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(query);

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fields)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(fields.split(","), null);
        }
        searchRequestBuilder.setFetchSource(true);

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sortField)) {
            searchRequestBuilder.addSort(sortField, SortOrder.DESC);
        }

        if (size != null && size > 0) {
            searchRequestBuilder.setSize(size);
        }

        //打印的内容 可以在 Elasticsearch head 和 Kibana  上执行查询
        log.info("\n{}", searchRequestBuilder);

        SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();

        TotalHits totalHits = searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits();
        long length = searchResponse.getHits().getHits().length;

        log.info("共查询到[{}]条数据,处理数据条数[{}]", totalHits.value, length);

        if (searchResponse.status().getStatus() == 200) {
            // 解析对象
            return setSearchResponse(searchResponse, highlightField);
        }

        return null;

    }


    /**
     * 高亮结果集 特殊处理
     *
     * @param searchResponse
     * @param highlightField
     */
    private static List<Map<String, Object>> setSearchResponse(SearchResponse searchResponse, String highlightField) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            searchHit.getSourceAsMap().put("id", searchHit.getId());

            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(highlightField)) {

                System.out.println("遍历 高亮结果集，覆盖 正常结果集" + searchHit.getSourceAsMap());
                Text[] text = searchHit.getHighlightFields().get(highlightField).getFragments();

                if (text != null) {
                    for (Text str : text) {
                        stringBuffer.append(str.string());
                    }
                    //遍历 高亮结果集，覆盖 正常结果集
                    searchHit.getSourceAsMap().put(highlightField, stringBuffer.toString());
                }
            }
            sourceList.add(searchHit.getSourceAsMap());
        }

        return sourceList;
    }
}

3.5测试案例

package com.cxw.elasticsearchdemo.test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.cxw.elasticsearchdemo.model.GoodsInfo;
import com.cxw.elasticsearchdemo.util.ElasticsearchUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.DateUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @Author: cxw
 * @CreateDate: 2019-05-22 14:44
 * @Description:
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class GoodsResiportyTest {

    /**
     * 类型
     */
    private String esType="external";
    /**
     * 索引
     */
    private  String indexName="test_index";

    /**
     * 指定索引插入数据
     */
    @Test
    public void insertJson(){

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("id", DateUtils.formatDate(new Date()));
        jsonObject.put("age", 25);
        jsonObject.put("name", "j-" + new Random(100).nextInt());
        jsonObject.put("createTime", new Date());
        String id = ElasticsearchUtil.addData(jsonObject, indexName, esType, jsonObject.getString("id"));
    }

    /**
     * 创建索引
     */
    @Test
    public void createIndex(){
        if(!ElasticsearchUtil.isIndexExist(indexName)) {
            ElasticsearchUtil.createIndex(indexName);
        }
        else{
            System.out.print("索引已经存在");
        }
        System.out.print("索引创建成功");
    }

    @Test
    public void delete() {
        String id="12";
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id)) {
            ElasticsearchUtil.deleteDataById(indexName, esType, id);
            System.out.print("删除id=" + id);
        }
        else{
            System.out.print("id为空");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryMatchData() {
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolean matchPhrase = false;
        if (matchPhrase == Boolean.TRUE) {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("name", "j"));
        } else {
            boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "j"));
        }
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = ElasticsearchUtil.searchListData(indexName, esType, boolQuery, 10, null, null, null);
        System.out.print(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));
    }
}

这样整合es的代码就完成了，基本上符合绝大数需求了，每一个大的项目都是一个个小模块堆积成的。当然这只是个demo优化的地方肯定还是有的，比如inde索引，key可以设置为动态.代码都是一步步优化。

源码：https://gitee.com/wangzaiwork/elasticsearch-demo.git
-----------------------------------写的不好，仅供参考-----------------------------------------