aop的简单应用

//配置文件部分
<aop:config>
    <aop:aspect ref="aopUtil">
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.pojo.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
        <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:after-returning method="beforeReturn" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="result"/>
        <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:after-throwing method="testException" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="ex"/>
    </aop:aspect>
 </aop:config>

//java bean部分

package com.aop;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class aopUtil {

    public static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(aopUtil.class);

    public void before(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("方法对象为：----"+jp.getTarget()+"方法名为：----"+jp.getSignature());
    }

    public void beforeReturn(JoinPoint jp,Object result){
        System.out.println("输出结果为：----"+result);
    }


    public void after(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("方法执行完毕");
    }

    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
        Object obj=null;
        try {
            obj=pjp.proceed();
            log.debug("环绕开始！");
            log.debug("方法对象为：----"+pjp.getTarget()+"方法名为：----"+pjp.getSignature());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.debug("环绕捕捉到了一个异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            log.debug("环绕结束");
        }
        return obj;
    }

    public void testException(JoinPoint jp,Exception ex){
        log.debug("方法对象为：----"+jp.getTarget()+"方法名为：----"+jp.getSignature().getName()+"出现了异常");
    }
}

//建一个学生类进行测试

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student(){}

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    }
//写一个测试异常的方法，方法里面直接抛出一个异常
public void testException(){
        throw new RuntimeException("运行异常");
    }

//写一个测试类

package com.test;



import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.pojo.Student;

public class juntTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
        Student stu = (Student)act.getBean("student");
        Logger logger= Logger.getLogger(juntTest.class);
        logger.debug(stu.getName());
        stu.testException();
    }

}

输出结果：

异常的测试结果：