AlertDialog用法及自定义样式

自定义对话框AlertDialo

样式一: 布局简单，直接在布局文件中写死

效果预览：

xml布局文件（命名：alert_dialog）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="300dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/White"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_alert_dialog_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="提示消息"
        android:textColor="@color/Black"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_alert_dialog_message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请输入手机号或邮箱"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:textColor="@color/Black"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_alert_dialog_yes"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:gravity="right" />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

private void alertDialog(String message) {
	final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
	dialog.show();  //注意：必须在window.setContentView之前show
	Window window = dialog.getWindow();
	window.setContentView(R.layout.alert_dialog);
	TextView dialogMessage = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.tv_alert_dialog_message);
	dialogMessage.setText(message);
	TextView yesButton = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.tv_alert_dialog_yes);
	//点击确定按钮让对话框消失
	yesButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			dialog.dismiss();
		}
	});
}

需要注意的是 dialog.show() 必须在setContentView之前调用，否则会报错。

样式二: 布局复杂，用到ListView

效果图

AlertDialog的总布局

alert_dialog_addbook.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title_alert_dialog_addbook"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="书籍分类"
        android:textColor="@color/Black"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="20dp"
        android:background="@color/White"/>

    <!--分割线-->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="@color/colorBlue" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_alert_dialog_addbook"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/White">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

ListView的条目布局

item_listview_categroy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_listview_categroy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="文学艺术"
        android:textColor="@color/colorBlue"
        android:textSize="13sp"
        android:background="@color/White"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

封装的工具类AlertDialogUtils

/**
 * Created by lwm on 2020/5/20
 */
public class AlertDialogUtils {

    /**
     * 弹出自定义样式的AlertDialog
     *
     * @param context 上下文
     * @param title   AlertDialog的标题
     * @param tv      点击弹出框选择条目后，要改变文字的TextView
     * @param args    作为弹出框中item显示的字符串数组
     */
    public static void showAlertDialog(Context context, String title, final TextView tv, final String[] args) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog_addbook, null);
        TextView tvTitle  = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title_alert_dialog_addbook);
        ListView list   = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv_alert_dialog_addbook);
        tvTitle.setText(title);
        ListAdapter adpter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context,R.layout.item_listview_categroy,R.id.tv_item_listview_categroy,args);
        list.setAdapter(adpter);
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                tv.setText(args[position]);
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialog.getWindow().setContentView(view);
    }
}

在activity或fragment中的调用

private final String[] Category = new String[]{ "文学艺术", "人文社科", "经济管理", "生活休闲"
        , "外语学习", "自然科学", "考试教育", "计算机软件", "医学"};

AlertDialogUtils.showAlertDialog(getContext(),"书籍分类",tvSelectCategroy,Category);

Activity 总代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView tvSelectCategroy;
    private final String[] Category = new String[]{"文学艺术", "人文社科", "经济管理", "生活休闲"
            , "外语学习", "自然科学", "考试教育", "计算机软件", "医学"};
    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        tvSelectCategroy = findViewById(R.id.tvSelectCategroy);
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_1:
                alertDialog("linweimao");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_2:
                AlertDialogUtils.showAlertDialog(this, "书籍分类", tvSelectCategroy, Category);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void alertDialog(String message) {
        final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        dialog.show();
        Window window = dialog.getWindow();
        window.setContentView(R.layout.alert_dialog);
        TextView dialogMessage = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.tv_alert_dialog_message);
        dialogMessage.setText(message);
        TextView yesButton = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.tv_alert_dialog_yes);
        //点击确定按钮让对话框消失
        yesButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }
}

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/solocoder/article/details/83685657