mysql的主从同步结构模式（一主多从）结构_万金油_新浪博客

mysql的主从的模式：

1.一主多从

主服务器    51操作：

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+-----------+--------------+

| user      | host         |

+-----------+--------------+

| webadmin  | %            |

| repluser  | 192.168.4.52 |

| king      | 192.168.4.53 |

| mysql.sys | localhost    |

| root      | localhost    |

+-----------+--------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> drop user repluser@192.168.4.52;——删除授权（准备环境）

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> drop user king@192.168.4.53;——删除授权（准备环境）

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

如果有多个从服务器的，可以用这种授权方式

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@" %" identified by "123qqq...A";——主库授权

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.04 sec)

mysql> show master status;  ——查看当前使用的binlong日志信息

+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File            | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| master51.000002 |     4273 |              |                  |                   |

+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

确保数据一致性：（把数据进行备份）保证数据与主库的数据是一致

[root@host51 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p123456 gamedb > /root/gamedb.sql

mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@host51 ~]# scp /root/gamedb.sql  root@192.168.4.53:/root

52/53服务操作：

[root@host53 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database gamedb;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

[root@host53 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 gamedb < /root/gamedb.sql 

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@host52 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show databases;

mysql> select * from  gamedb.t1;

从服务器操作：

52服务器操作：

1.给从服务器指定主服务器：

mysql> change master to 

    -> master_host="192.168.4.51",

    -> master_user="repluser",

    -> master_password="123qqq...A",

    -> master_log_file="master51.000002",

    -> master_log_pos=4273;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.32 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.4.51

                  Master_User: repluser

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: master51.000002

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4273

               Relay_Log_File: host52-relay-bin.000002

                Relay_Log_Pos: 319

        Relay_Master_Log_File: master51.000002

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

53:服务器操作：

操作的方法是跟52是一样的

mysql> change master  to 

    -> master_host="192.168.4.51",

    -> master_user="relpuser",

    -> master_password="123qqq...A",

    -> master_log_file="master51.000002",

    -> master_log_pos=4273;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.29 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.4.51

                  Master_User: repluser

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: master51.000002

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 5120

               Relay_Log_File: host52-relay-bin.000002

                Relay_Log_Pos: 1166

        Relay_Master_Log_File: master51.000002

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

mysql> select * from t1;

注意事项：

保证三个数据库的原始数据是一样的，不管是主服务器还是从服务器，如果有一个数据库的原始数据不一样都回报错。

客户端：检测

检测同步是否一致：三台服务器的数据是一致的（数据同步成功）

50：插入数据

mysql> insert into t1 values(12);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

51：

mysql> select * from t1  where id=12;

+------+

| id   |

+------+

|   12 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

 

52:

mysql> select * from t1 where id=12;

+------+

| id   |

+------+

|   12 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

53:

mysql> select * from t1 where id=12;

+------+

| id   |

+------+

|   12 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)