制作nginxrpm包：_万金油_新浪博客

安装制作软件：

yum  -y install  rpm-build

[root@lv1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild/

BUILD  BUILDROOT  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

把源码包，拷贝到该目录下：

cp nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz  /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

vim /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

Name:nginx

Version:1.12.2

Release:  10

Summary:Nginx is a web server software.

#Group:

License:GPL

URL:    www.test.com

Source0:nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

#BuildRequires: 

#Requires:      

scription

nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.

%prep

%setup -q       //自动解压源码包，并cd进入目录

%build

./configure

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%files

%doc

/usr/local/nginx/*        //对哪些文件与目录打包

%changelog

安装相关的依赖包：

yum  -y install  gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

打包源码包：

rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec 

查看已经打包的rpm包：

[root@lv1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

查看已经打包的rpm包的基本信息：

[root@lv1 ~]#  rpm -qpi /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

Name        : nginx

Version     : 1.12.2

Release     : 10

Architecture: x86_64

Install Date: (not installed)

Group       : Unspecified

Size        : 739541

License     : GPL

Signature   : (none)

Source RPM  : nginx-1.12.2-10.src.rpm

Build Date  : 2018年08月30日 星期四 15时42分22秒

Build Host  : lv1

Relocations : (not relocatable)

URL         : www.test.com

Summary     : Nginx is a web server software.

Description :

nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server

rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec 

查看rpm的相关的配置参数：

[root@lv1 ~]# rpm -qpl /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

/usr/local/nginx/conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win

/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types

/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf

/usr/local/nginx/html

/usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html

/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

/usr/local/nginx/logs

/usr/local/nginx/sbin

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

安装打包的rpm包：

[root@lv1 ~]# rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

准备中...                          ################################# [100%]

正在升级/安装...

   1:nginx-1.12.2-10                  ################################# [100%]

[root@lv1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep nginx

nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64

检查nginx是否已经安装：

rpm -qa | grep nginx

启动nginx的服务：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

##如果有httpd暂用了80端口需要关闭： systemctl  stop httpd

访问本机的web页面：

curl http://127.0.0.1