MYSQL自动备份脚本

1.备份脚本

cat /usr/local/script/BackupDatabase #!/bin/bash #Shell Command For Backup MySQL Database Everyday Automatically By Crontab #time 2015-5-20 #name huxianglin USER=root PASSWORD=xxxxxxxx DATABASE1=zblog DATABASE2=zabbix BACKUP_DIR=/data/backup/database/ #备份数据库文件的路径 LOGFILE=/data/backup/database/data_backup.log #备份数据库脚本的日志文件 DATE=`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M -d -3minute` #获取当前系统时间-3分钟 DUMPFILE1=$DATE-zblog.sql #需要备份的数据库名称 DUMPFILE2=$DATE-zabbix.sql ARCHIVE1=$DUMPFILE1-tar.gz #备份的数据库压缩后的名称 ARCHIVE2=$DUMPFILE2-tar.gz if [ ! -d $BACKUP_DIR ]; #判断备份路径是否存在，若不存在则创建该路径 then mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR" fi echo -e "\n" >> $LOGFILE echo "------------------------------------" >> $LOGFILE echo "BACKUP DATE:$DATE">> $LOGFILE echo "------------------------------------" >> $LOGFILE cd $BACKUP_DIR #跳到备份路径下 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -u$USER -p$PASSWORD $DATABASE1 > $DUMPFILE1 #使用mysqldump备份数据库 if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then tar czvf $ARCHIVE1 $DUMPFILE1 >> $LOGFILE 2>&1 #判断是否备份成功，若备份成功，则压缩备份数据库，否则将错误日志写入日志文件中去。 echo "$ARCHIVE1 BACKUP SUCCESSFUL!" >> $LOGFILE rm -f $DUMPFILE1 else echo “$ARCHIVE1 Backup Fail!” >> $LOGFILE fi /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -u$USER -p$PASSWORD $DATABASE2 > $DUMPFILE2 if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then

tar czvf $ARCHIVE2 $DUMPFILE2 >> $LOGFILE 2>&1 echo "$ARCHIVE2 BACKUP SUCCESSFUL!" >> $LOGFILE rm -f $DUMPFILE2 else echo “$ARCHIVE2 Backup Fail!” >> $LOGFILE fi

2.删除过时备份脚本

#!/bin/bash #time 2015-05-21 #name huxianglin BACKUPDIR="/data/backup/database/" #定义备份文件路径 KEEPTIME=7 #定义需要删除的文件距离当前的天数 DELFILE=`find $BACKUPDIR -type f -mtime +$KEEPTIME -exec ls {} \;` #找到天数大于7天的文件 for delfile in ${DELFILE} #循环删除满足天数大于七天的文件 do rm -f $delfile done

 

3.crontab 定时执行脚本

at /etc/crontab SHELL=/bin/bash PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin MAILTO=root # For details see man 4 crontabs # Example of job definition: # .---------------- minute (0 - 59) # | .------------- hour (0 - 23) # | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31) # | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ... # | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat # | | | | | # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 01 00 * * * root /usr/local/script/BackupDatabase #定义每天凌晨0点01分执行备份数据库脚本 02 00 * * 0 root /usr/local/script/CleanDatabase #定义每周日凌晨0点02分执行删除数据库备份文件