windows使用oh-my-posh美化powershell命令提示符

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 21:42:39 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 21:42:39 发布
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分类专栏： windows配置 文章标签： windows powershell windows terminal
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本文介绍了如何在Windows上安装和配置oh-my-posh以美化PowerShell命令提示符，包括安装必备软件、手动下载安装oh-my-posh、启用oh-my-posh主题以及下载和使用NerdFonts解决乱码问题。此外，还详细展示了如何在Windows Terminal中设置配置文件，包括选择合适的字体和颜色方案。
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windows使用oh-my-posh美化powershell命令提示符

  需要提前安装的软件：windows terminal、git。

  1. 安装oh-my-posh，需要保证git命令可用，这里默认git已经安装好，之后用下面命令安装oh-my-posh：
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

  如果安装过程oh-my-posh无法下载下来，则采取手动下载，添加 -Verbose 来显示安装过程的log

Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser -Verbose

  然后观察下面的输出，找到要安装的 oh-my-posh 的下载地址，例如我现在安装的就是3.164.0版本的，地址是

https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/oh-my-posh/3.164.0

  然后直接浏览器下载即可，下载的文件是 .nupkg 格式的，修改后缀为 .zip 解压。然后将解压后的文件夹放到 powershell 的 modules 文件夹下，比如说，我这里要为powershell7安装oh-my-posh，由于这里是对当前用户安装的，powershell的实际安装路径是这个：

C:\Users\name\Documents\WindowsPowerShell 
（如果对所有用户安装需要找到powershell的系统目录，一般是C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell）

  解压的文件夹放置的路径就为：

C:\Users\name\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\oh-my-posh\3.164.0
（注意一定是 \Modules\模块名\模块的版本号）。

  之后输入下面的命令可以看到oh-my-posh安装完毕。

Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
module
  1. 在profile文件中写入下面内容即可启用oh-my-posh主题
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-PoshPrompt Paradox //paradox为主题名称
  1. 下载Nerd Fonts字体

  通过上面的步骤启用oh-my-posh后会有很多乱码，很难看，因为没有安装专用的字体。许多网上教程是让用下面的方式下载powerline字体，但是powerline字体是不适用于oh-my-posh的。

# 下载
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
# 安装
cd fonts
./install.ps1
# 安装完毕删除 fonts 文件夹即可

  用上面的方法下载字体并设置使用对应的字体后乱码有所改善，但是任然有部分乱码，并且无论切换什么powerline字体都无法继续改善，如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
  通过查看oh-my-posh的官方文档得知oh-my-posh是使用Nerd Fonts进行设计的，文档地址如下：

https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/fonts

  文档中给出了Nerd Fonts的下载链接，但是好像需要翻墙才能打开，链接地址如下：

https://www.nerdfonts.com/

  这里下载了字体SourceCodePro，并在windows terminal的settings.json中设置使用该字体，即设置"fontFace": “SauceCodePro Nerd Font”，下面为windows terminal的配置文档。

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions": 
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "copy",
                "singleLine": false
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+c"
        },
        {
            "command": "paste",
            "keys": "ctrl+v"
        },
        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        {
            "command": "find",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
        },
        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+d"
        }
    ],
    "copyFormatting": "none",
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "profiles": 
    {
        "defaults": {
            //适用所有配置文件的设置
            "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%", //起始目录
            //"icon": "C:\\Users\\DustinWinFiles\\Pictures\\Java.png", // 图标，建议每一类在list中单独设置
            //"tabTitle": "XXX", //自定义选项卡标题,设置了所有的tab页都会是这个名字
            "suppressApplicationTitle": true, //禁止shell更改标题
            "fontFace": "Fira Code", //字体
            "fontSize": 12, //字体大小
            "fontWeight": "normal", // 字体粗细
            "padding": "8, 8, 8, 8", // 填充（内容距离界面的内部距离）
            "antialiasingMode": "cleartype", // 消除文本锯齿
            "cursorShape": "vintage", // 光标形状
            "cursorColor": "#11EE11", // 光标颜色
            "cursorHeight": 100, // 光标高度（"cursorShape"设置为"vintage"时可用）
            "altGrAliasing": true, // AltGr别名
            //"colorScheme": "Ubuntu", // 配色方案  在单个中定义
            "colorScheme": "One Half Dark", // 配色方案
            //"selectionBackground": "#0000e6", //所选内容的背景色（选用"colorScheme"内的）
            "useAcrylic": true, //启用 acrylic（亚克力特效）
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.7, //Acrylic 不透明度
            //"backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\DustinWinFiles\\Pictures\\colorful.jpg", //背景图像设置
            //"backgroundImageStretchMode": "uniformToFill", // 背景图像拉伸模式
           // "backgroundImageAlignment": "center", //背景图像对齐
            //"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.5, //背景图像不透明度
            "scrollbarState": "visible", //滚动条可见性
            "snapOnInput": true, //键入时滚动到输入行
            "historySize": 9001, //历史记录大小
            "closeOnExit": "graceful", //退出时配置文件的关闭方式（输入exit退出命令窗口）
            //"experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false // 怀旧式终端效果
            "alwaysOnTop": true, //始终处于顶部模式
        },
        "list": 
        [
            {
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                //"fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline",
                "fontFace": "SauceCodePro Nerd Font", //设置使用Nerd Fonts
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "colorScheme": "Solarized Darcula",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Command Prompt"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
            {
                "fontFace": "SauceCodePro Nerd Font",
                "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "PowerShell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
            }
        ]
    },
    "schemes": 
    [
        {
            "name": "Solarized Dark",
            "black": "#002831",
            "red": "#d11c24",
            "green": "#738a05",
            "yellow": "#a57706",
            "blue": "#2176c7",
            "purple": "#c61c6f",
            "cyan": "#259286",
            "white": "#eae3cb",
            "brightBlack": "#475b62",
            "brightRed": "#bd3613",
            "brightGreen": "#475b62",
            "brightYellow": "#536870",
            "brightBlue": "#708284",
            "brightPurple": "#5956ba",
            "brightCyan": "#819090",
            "brightWhite": "#fcf4dc",
            "background": "#001e27",
            "foreground": "#708284"
        },
        {
            "name": "One Half Dark",
            "black": "#2e3436",
            "red": "#cc0000",
            "green": "#4e9a06",
            "yellow": "#c4a000",
            "blue": "#3465a4",
            "purple": "#75507b",
            "cyan": "#06989a",
            "white": "#d3d7cf",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightRed": "#ef2929",
            "brightGreen": "#8ae234",
            "brightYellow": "#fce94f",
            "brightBlue": "#729fcf",
            "brightPurple": "#ad7fa8",
            "brightCyan": "#34e2e2",
            "brightWhite": "#eeeeec",
            "background": "#300a24", //背景色
            "foreground": "#eeeeec", //前景色
        },
        {
            "name": "Solarized Darcula",
            "black": "#25292a",
            "red": "#f24840",
            "green": "#629655",
            "yellow": "#b68800",
            "blue": "#2075c7",
            "purple": "#797fd4",
            "cyan": "#15968d",
            "white": "#d2d8d9",
            "brightBlack": "#25292a",
            "brightRed": "#f24840",
            "brightGreen": "#629655",
            "brightYellow": "#b68800",
            "brightBlue": "#2075c7",
            "brightPurple": "#797fd4",
            "brightCyan": "#15968d",
            "brightWhite": "#d2d8d9",
            "background": "#3d3f41",
            "foreground": "#d2d8d9"
        },  
        {
            "background": "#0C0C0C",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#012456",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell Powershell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#282C34",
            "black": "#282C34",
            "blue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
            "brightRed": "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#56B6C2",
            "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
            "green": "#98C379",
            "name": "One Half Dark",
            "purple": "#C678DD",
            "red": "#E06C75",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow": "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FAFAFA",
            "black": "#383A42",
            "blue": "#0184BC",
            "brightBlack": "#4F525D",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C577DD",
            "brightRed": "#DF6C75",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
            "cursorColor": "#4F525D",
            "cyan": "#0997B3",
            "foreground": "#383A42",
            "green": "#50A14F",
            "name": "One Half Light",
            "purple": "#A626A4",
            "red": "#E45649",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#FAFAFA",
            "yellow": "#C18301"
        },
        {
            "background": "#002B36",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#839496",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Dark",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FDF6E3",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#002B36",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#657B83",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Light",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#D3D7CF",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Dark",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FFFFFF",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#000000",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#555753",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Light",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#000080",
            "brightBlack": "#808080",
            "brightBlue": "#0000FF",
            "brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#00FF00",
            "brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
            "brightRed": "#FF0000",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#008080",
            "foreground": "#C0C0C0",
            "green": "#008000",
            "name": "Vintage",
            "purple": "#800080",
            "red": "#800000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#C0C0C0",
            "yellow": "#808000"
        }
    ]
}

  设置完成后字符显示正常，效果如下：
在这里插入图片描述

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