【电力电子】【2012.07】三相升压整流器设计_三相可控整流升压原理-CSDN博客

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本文为马来西亚东侯赛因大学（作者：ROHAIZAN BIN SAHER）的硕士论文，共41页。

电力可以通过电力电子设备从一种形式转换成另一种形式，用半导体器件作为开关的电力电子电路功能是改变或控制电压。电力电子电路的目标是以最低的成本、最小的尺寸和重量将电能从一种形式转换为另一种形式，从电源转换为负载的效率最高、可用性最高、可靠性最高。整流的功能是改变线路电力的交流特性，从而在含有直流的负载侧产生“整流”交流电源的电源电路。本课题对脉冲宽度调制（PWM）和有源电力滤波器（APF）三相升压整流器的两种拓扑结构进行了研究。通过这种拓扑结构中的两种类型，如果它与电力系统中的非线性负载相连接，则功率因数、形状畸变和电压都可以增大。脉冲宽度调制（PWM）三相整流器是由六个脉冲组成的可控整流器，分为上、下两组。对于顶部组，具有最高电位集电极的IGBT将同时进行，而其他两个将被反转。因此，对于底部组，发射极处于最低电位的IGBT将导电。本项目还观察了有源电力滤波器（AFC）与非线性负载串联时的电流、电压波形和谐波分量。使用的整流器类型为非受控整流器。本文利用MATLAB/SIMULINK电力系统工具箱进行了仿真，仿真结果表明了所考虑系统的优缺点，包括电压和波形畸变的增大等。

An electric power can be converted from oneform to another form by using power electronics devices. The function of powerelectronics circuits by using semiconductor devices as switch is modifying orcontrolling a voltage. The goal of power electronics circuits are to convertelectrical energy from one form to another, from source to load with highestefficiency, high availability and high reliability with the lowest cost,smallest size and weight. The term rectification refers to the power circuitwhose function is to alter the ac characteristic of the line electric power toproduce a “rectified”ac power at the load side that contain the dc value Inthis project, a study has done for the two types of rectifier topology ofalternating current to direct current voltage of a three-phase boost rectifierwith pulse width modulation (PWM) and a threephase boost rectifier with activepower filter (APF). Power factor, shape distortion and voltage can be increasedas much as seen through two types of this topology if it is connected to thenon-linear loads in power systems. Three phase rectifier with pulsewidthmodulation (PWM) is one of controlled rectifier consist six pulses divides intotwo groups which are top group and bottom group. For top group, IGBT with itscollector at the highest potential will conduct at one time. The other two willbe reversed. Thus for bottom group, IGBT with the its emitter at the lowestpotential will conduct. This project also observes the current, voltagewaveform and the harmonics component when the active power filter (AFC) placedin series with non-linear load. Type of rectifier used is uncontrolledrectifier. In this work MATLAB/SIMULINK power system toolbox is used tosimulate the system Results of simulations carried out, the advantages anddisadvantages, the increase in voltage and waveform distortion for the systemunder consideration can be shown.