本文为丹麦奥尔堡大学（作者：VanyaZdravkova）的硕士论文，共92页。
如今，无论何时何地何事，人们都需要连接到互联网。由于信息通信技术（ICT）的发展，越来越多的专用服务（智能住宅、远程医疗、电子健康应用等）通过由机器到机器（M2M）通信驱动的异构物联网（IoT）网络提供给用户。尽管通信主要是通过使用设备建立的，但是人类用户是输入和输出信息的真正的“发起者”和“消费者”。因此，必须将人类用户视为“智能”IoT对象，他/她应该被识别、认证和授权。
由于担心人们共享私人信息和数据的意愿，用户识别的过程被认为是非常微妙的。同时，在使用某一用户设备时，应予以考虑。在这种场景下，需要具有吸引力的用户标识和身份管理（IdM）机制，并涵盖IoT中的所有对象。此外，用户在创建标识规则方面的积极作用，并始终拥有响应服务，是极其重要的。我们还会将讨论的焦点转移到“全民互联网”的概念上。
本硕士论文针对用户识别问题，提出一种创新的单物登录（STSO）IdM系统设计，其中终端用户处于以用户为中心的服务生态系统中。所提出的方案仅通过识别与用户(个人计算设备、传感器等)相关的“事物”之一来允许用户识别、分配的服务访问。此外，提出了一种新的基于计算设备识别算法（CDR算法）的用户识别方法。通过一套技术和业务分析方法，对本文所提出的CDR算法和IdM系统进行了评估，以证明这一概念的有效性。通过讨论证实了研究的重要性，并进一步阐明了未来研究的方向和目标。
Nowadays, 'people are united in their need to be connected to theInternet anywhere, anyhow, anytime. Thanks to the evolution of Informationcommunication technologies (ICT) more and more exclusive services (smart homes,telemedicine, e-Health applications etc.) are available for the users throughheterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) networks, driven by machine to machine(M2M) communication. Although,the communication is established primarily by using devices, the human usersare real “generators” and “consumers” of the input and output information.Thus, the human user has to be considered as a “smart” IoT object, thus he/sheshould be identified, authenticated, authorized. The process of useridentification is considered to be very delicate due to the concerns for the people’s willingness ofsharing private information and data. At the same time, the utilized by a certainuser devices, should be taken into consideration. Within this context there isa need of attractive user identification and Identity Management (IdM)mechanisms, involving all of the objects in IoT. Furthermore, the active roleof the user in the creation of the rules of identification, and having alwaysresponsive services, are extremely important and slightly moving the focus tothe concept of ‘Internet of People’. The presentmaster thesis addresses the problems of user identification and proposes the designof a novel Single Thing Sign On (STSO) IdM system where the end-user is in themiddle of a user-centered services ecosystem. The proposed scheme enables userrecognition and assigned services access only by identification of one of the“things” related to the user (personal computing devices, sensors etc).Besides, the author proposes a novel user identification method driven bycomputing device recognition algorithm (CDR algorithm). The proposed CDRalgorithm and IdM system were evaluated through a set of technical and businessanalytical methodologies in order to proof the concept. The discussion confirmsthe importance of the researched matter and further clarifies the objectives.
1 引言
2 用户识别
3 异构物联网络中的识别方案
4 识别管理系统
5 结论与未来工作
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