tushare安装 （WINDOWS PIP安装各种问题汇总）

之前的系列是通过下载股票的历史数据的Excel，然后读写Excel写入mysql库，最终通过读取数据库的数据来完成股票分析，其中如果读取所有股票的耗时太长，还容易被网站短时间屏蔽，导致表格下载不了，后面又做了只读取制定股票的分析，重点关心一下自己盯上的股票~这个后续上传

后面了解到量化里有 tushare库，正好拿来继续研究~

总结：2022-03-11 

python3.9.1 + pip 20.0.2 + 清华镜像源 + pip安装lxml，pandas，bs4（不是pip3） ，最后 tushare库成功

概括：

1、更新pip到指定版本     python -m pip install --upgrade pip==20.0.2

2、pip3 install pandas -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

3、pip  install lxml       -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com 

3、pip  install bs4       -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com 

4、pip install tushare  -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

详细：

一、 pip install tushare 报错，正常第一反应是百度，果然说pip3 install tushare即可
C:\Users\Administrator>pip install tushare
Collecting tushare
Downloading tushare-1.2.84-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.7/130.7 KB 118.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tushare) (0.23.4)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tushare) (2.19.1)
Downloading tushare-1.2.83-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.7/130.7 KB 18.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.82-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.7/130.7 KB 14.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.81-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.7/130.7 KB 7.6 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.80-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.7/130.7 KB 8.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.79-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.7/130.7 KB 15.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.78-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.7/130.7 KB 12.1 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.77-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------- ----- 112.6/130.9 KB 10.9 kB/s eta 0:00:02
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
yield
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 90, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
n = self.readinto(b)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
n = self.fp.readinto(b)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 1049, in recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 908, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 167, in exc_logging_wrapper
status = run_func(*args)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 205, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 340, in run
reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 95, in resolve
collected.requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 481, in resolve
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 373, in resolve
failure_causes = self._attempt_to_pin_criterion(name)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 211, in _attempt_to_pin_criterion
for candidate in criterion.candidates:
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
candidate = func()
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 220, in _make_candidate_from_link
version=version,
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 294, in __init__
version=version,
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 158, in __init__
self.dist = self._prepare()
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare
dist = self._prepare_distribution()
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 299, in _prepare_distribution
return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 487, in prepare_linked_requirement
return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 538, in _prepare_linked_requirement
hashes,
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 218, in unpack_url
hashes=hashes,
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 94, in get_http_url
from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 146, in __call__
for chunk in chunks:
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 304, in _rich_progress_bar
for chunk in iterable:
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 87, in response_chunks
decode_content=False,
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in read
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

二、然而pip3 install tushare 也报错，这时候就要仔细看报错信息了，和anaconda3 有关，这时想起来系统重装过，残留anaconda3，这时候就先卸载anaconda3，再用python编译器安装
C:\Users\Administrator>pip3 install tushare
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /simple/tushare/
Collecting tushare
Using cached tushare-1.2.84-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from tushare) (2.19.1)
Collecting websocket-client==0.57.0
Downloading websocket_client-0.57.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (200 kB)
---------------------------------------- 200.9/200.9 KB 47.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting tushare
Using cached tushare-1.2.83-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Using cached tushare-1.2.82-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Using cached tushare-1.2.81-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Collecting websocket-client>=0.57.0
Downloading websocket_client-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (54 kB)
---------------------------------------- 54.2/54.2 KB 51.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting tushare
Using cached tushare-1.2.80-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Using cached tushare-1.2.79-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Using cached tushare-1.2.78-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
Downloading tushare-1.2.77-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.9/130.9 KB 28.1 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.76-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
---------------------------------------- 130.9/130.9 KB 6.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tushare-1.2.75-py3-none-any.whl (131 kB)
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