Qt 可编辑下拉菜单(QComboBox) demo

Qt 可编辑下拉菜单(QComboBox) demo

1、创建并初始化一个QComboBox对象

在[0]索引位置上设置一个特殊的标记值custom表示可以自定义输入数据

    comboBox2 = new QComboBox(this);
    comboBox2->setGeometry(100,100,200,100);
    QStringList params;
    params<<"custom"<<"5600"<<"57600"<<"115200"<<"128000"<<"256000"<<"921600";
    comboBox2->addItems(params);//将这些数据加入到comboBox中
    comboBox2->setDuplicatesEnabled(true);//设置可以输入重复值(非必须选项)
    comboBox2->setCurrentIndex(6);//设置默认选中项

2、为comboBox编写信号槽函数

mainwindow.h:

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

....

private slots:
    void on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedIndex(int index);

    void on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedText(const QString &arg1);

....
};

mainwindow.cpp:

void MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedIndex(int index)
{
    //判断是否选中[0]索引项custom
    //是则使能编辑、设置当前框内为空字符
    //否则禁能编辑，只能选择而不可编辑
    if(index == 0){
        comboBox2->setEditable(true);
        comboBox2->setCurrentText("");
    }else{
        comboBox2->setEditable(false);
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedText(const QString &arg1)
{
    qDebug()<<"选择"<<arg1;
}

3、绑定槽函数

由于QComboBox::currentIndexChanged是重载方法，参数不同导致Qt5语法不能正确绑定，所以使用下列方法进行绑定
mainwindow.cpp:

    connect(comboBox2,static_cast<void (QComboBox::*)(int index)>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),this,&MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedIndex);
    connect(comboBox2,static_cast<void (QComboBox::*)(const QString &)>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),this,&MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedText);

完整代码：

mainwindow.h:

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QString>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QObject>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QComboBox>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    QComboBox * comboBox2;

private slots:
    void on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedIndex(int index);

    void on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedText(const QString &arg1);


    

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    comboBox2 = new QComboBox(this);
    comboBox2->setGeometry(100,100,200,100);
    QStringList params;
    params<<"custom"<<"5600"<<"57600"<<"115200"<<"128000"<<"256000"<<"921600";
    comboBox2->addItems(params);
    comboBox2->setDuplicatesEnabled(true);
    comboBox2->setCurrentIndex(6);
    params.clear();
    connect(comboBox2,static_cast<void (QComboBox::*)(int index)>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),this,&MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedIndex);
    connect(comboBox2,static_cast<void (QComboBox::*)(const QString &)>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),this,&MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedText);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedIndex(int index)
{
    if(index == 0){
        comboBox2->setEditable(true);
        comboBox2->setCurrentText("");
        //comboBox2->setItemText(0,"");
    }else{
        comboBox2->setEditable(false);
        //comboBox2->setItemText(0,"custom");
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_comboBox_currentIndexChangedText(const QString &arg1)
{
    qDebug()<<"选择"<<arg1;
}