CXF 应用

一、服务端

新建一个maven工程（打成war包）
pom依赖

  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  		<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
  		<version>3.1.10</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  		<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
  		<version>3.1.10</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
   <build>  
  <plugins>
		<plugin>
			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
			<configuration>
				<source>1.7</source>
				<target>1.7</target>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>     
      <plugin>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			<configuration>
				<!-- 指定端口 -->
				<port>9090</port>
				<!-- 请求路径 -->
				<path>/cxf</path>
			</configuration>
  	  </plugin>
  </plugins>  
</build>

编写服务接口，@WebService 记得加！！

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface IWeatherService {
	public String weatherInfo(String city);
}

实现类

public class WeatherServiceImpl implements IWeatherService{
	public String weatherInfo(String city) {
		if("北京".equals(city)) {
			return "下雪";
		}else {
			return "下雨";
		}
	}
}

编写applicationContext-cxf.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"	
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd				           
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
	<!-- WS调用的类  -->
	<bean id="weatherService" class="com.zhida.service.impl.WeatherServiceImpl"></bean>
	
	<!-- 发布服务 -->
	<jaxws:server address="/weatherService">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<ref bean="weatherService"/>
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
	</jaxws:server>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  
  	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
  
	<filter>
		<filter-name>cxf</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>cxf</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

测试运行：
tomcat7:run 浏览器输入：http://localhost:9090/cxf/ws/weatherService?wsdl

至此，服务端编写完成！

客户端

创建maven工程(jar)
pom依赖：

  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  		<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
  		<version>3.1.10</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  		<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
  		<version>3.1.10</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
  		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  		<version>4.11</version>
  		<scope>test</scope>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>  
	  <plugins>
	      <plugin>  
	          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
	          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
	          <version>2.3.2</version>  
	          <configuration>  
	              <source>1.7</source>  
	              <target>1.7</target>  
	          </configuration>  
	      </plugin>
	  </plugins>  
    </build>

根据 WSDL 生成本地代码
命令行进入项目目录src/main/java目录下

运行命令：wsimport -s . http://localhost:9090/cxf/ws/weatherService?wsdl
如图：

刷新项目，发现自动生成了代码：

接下来，编写配置文件applicationContext_cxf.xml
配置客户端，address为 服务端发布的描述语言地址；
serviceClass为 生成的代码中的那个接口类，名称与portType中的名称一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"	
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd				           
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
	<!--客户端配置	-->		            
	<jaxws:client id="weatherClient" address="http://localhost:9090/cxf/ws/weatherService?wsdl"
		serviceClass="com.zhida.service.impl.IWeatherService">   
	</jaxws:client>
</beans>

编写测试代码调用远程服务：

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zhida.service.impl.IWeatherService;

public class CXFTest {
	@Test
	public void testCXF() {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext_cxf.xml");
		IWeatherService weather = (IWeatherService)ac.getBean("weatherClient");
		System.out.println(weather.weatherInfo("北京"));
		System.out.println(weather.weatherInfo("杭州"));
	}
}

结果：

大功告成！
注意service端要保持运行状态！
附：WSDL介绍