微信上程序上传图片到后端（SpringBoot java 实现）

1、微信小程序上传图片调用接口wx.uploadFile()

 if (chooseImg.length != 0) {
      chooseImg.forEach((v, i) => {
        wx.uploadFile({
          //被上传的文件的路径
          filePath: v,
          //上传的文件的名称 后台来获取文件 file,也即请求参数
          name: 'image',
          //图片要上传的后端接口地点
          url:'http://localhost:8080//upload/uploadPic',
          //顺带的文本信息
          formData: {},
          success: (result) => {
            console.log(result);
            //获取到后端返回的图片路径
            let url = result.data;
            this.UpLoadImgs.push(url);
            if (i === chooseImg.length - 1) {
              chooseImg = this.UpLoadImgs;
              this.setData({
                chooseImg
              })
            }
          },
        })
      })
    }

微信小程序上传图片页面如下：

2、java后端处理图片

package com.example.springbootjdbc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@RestController
public class JDBCUploadImg {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload/uploadPic", method = {RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET})
    public String uploadPicture(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置编码

        MultipartHttpServletRequest req = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;

        //对应前端的upload的name参数"image"
        MultipartFile multipartFile = req.getFile("image");

        //realPath填写电脑文件夹所在路径
        String realPath = "D:\\upLoadImg";

//        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upLoadImg/");

        //格式化时间戳
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");

        String nowTime = sdf.format(new Date().getTime());

        //裁剪用户id
        String originalFirstName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String picFirstName = originalFirstName.substring(0, originalFirstName.indexOf("."));

        //取得图片的格式后缀
        String originalLastName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String picLastName = originalLastName.substring(originalLastName.lastIndexOf("."));

        //拼接：名字+时间戳+后缀
        String picName = nowTime+"." + picFirstName + picLastName;

        //图片上传成功之后的路径
        String imgPath;

        try {
            File dir = new File(realPath);
            //如果文件目录不存在，创建文件目录
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdir();
                System.out.println("创建文件目录成功：" + realPath);
            }
            File file = new File(realPath, picName);
            multipartFile.transferTo(file);

            System.out.println("添加图片成功！");

            imgPath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
                    request.getServerName() + ":"
                    + request.getServerPort()
                    + "/upLoadImg/" + picName;
            System.out.println(imgPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            imgPath = " ";

        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            imgPath = " ";
        }
        return imgPath;
    }
}

3、Spring Boot做文件上传时如果出现了The field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of 1048576 bytes.错误，原因是：Spring Boot工程嵌入的tomcat限制了请求的文件大小，这一点在Spring Boot的官方文档中有说明，文档说明表示，每个文件的配置最大为1Mb，单次请求的文件的总数不能大于10Mb。要更改这个默认值需要在配置文件
application.properties
中加入两个配置

# 上传单个文件的最大值为10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
# 单次请求中, 上传的所有文件总大小最大为10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB

成功上传图片到D:/upLoadImg

4、图片存储到本地之后，springboot访问图片的本地路径并将路径映射成url，从而实现通过浏览器访问本地图片

增加一个配置类

package com.example.springbootjdbc.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class ImageConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        //和页面有关的静态目录都放在项目的static目录下
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        //上传的图片在D盘下的upLoadImg目录下，访问路径如：http://localhost:8081/upLoadImg/d3cf0281-bb7f-40e0-ab77-406db95ccf2c.jpg
        //其中OTA表示访问的前缀。"file:D:/upLoadImg/"是文件真实的存储路径upLoadImg
        registry.addResourceHandler("/upLoadImg/**").addResourceLocations("file:D:/upLoadImg/");
    }
}

通过访问路径http://localhost:8080/upLoadImg/2021-03-19-19-15-04.NzKYiWGF6D3T13d2922ec1ba62ad843695f65881c45c.jpg，获取到本地图片

至此微信小程序上传图片到服务器的功能就大功告成啦！~

参考文章

springboot访问图片本地路径并映射成url

springboot修改上传文件大小的限制