libvirt笔记network

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 11:05:14 发布

weixin_42834523

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 11:05:14 发布

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分类专栏： libvirt 文章标签：云计算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42834523/article/details/120555160

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这段代码展示了如何使用libvirt Python API来管理虚拟网络。首先，它列出所有虚拟网络，然后查找默认网络并打印其详细信息。接着，定义并创建了一个持久化的虚拟网络，检查其活动状态，并在完成后销毁和卸载。最后，创建了一个临时虚拟网络，同样进行激活、销毁操作。此外，还演示了如何设置和查询虚拟网络的自启动属性以及获取其XML描述。

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虚拟网络可以使用networkLookupByName,networkLookupByUUID,networkLookupByUUIDString和listNetworks这几种方法来发现，可以用下面几种例子展示。

import sys
import libvirt

conn = None
try:
    conn = libvirt.open("qemu:///system")
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
    print(repr(e), file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)

# discover all the virtual networks
networks = conn.listNetworks()
print('Virtual networks:')
for network in networks:
    print('  '+network)
print()

# lookup the default network by name
network = conn.networkLookupByName('default')
print('Virtual network default:')
print('  name: '+network.name())
uuid = network.UUIDString()
print('  UUID: '+uuid)
print('  bridge: '+network.bridgeName())
print()

# lookup the default network by name
network = conn.networkLookupByUUIDString(uuid)
print('Virtual network default:')
print('  name: '+network.name())
print('  UUID: '+network.UUIDString())
print('  bridge: '+network.bridgeName())

conn.close()
exit(0)

import sys
import libvirt

xml = """
<network>
  <name>mynetwork</name>
  <bridge name="virbr1" />
  <forward mode="nat"/>
  <ip address="192.168.142.1" netmask="255.255.255.0">
    <dhcp>
      <range start="192.168.142.2" end="192.168.142.254" />
    </dhcp>
  </ip>
</network>"""

conn = None
try:
    conn = libvirt.open("qemu:///system")
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
    print(repr(e), file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)

# create a persistent virtual network
network = conn.networkDefineXML(xml)
if network == None:
    print('Failed to create a virtual network', file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)
active = network.isActive()
if active == 1:
    print('The new persistent virtual network is active')
else:
    print('The new persistent virtual network is not active')

network.create() # set the network active
active = network.isActive()
if active == 1:
    print('The new transient virtual network is active')
else:
    print('The new transient virtual network is not active')

# now destroy the persistent virtual network
network.destroy()

# erase the persistent virtual network
network.undefine()

print()

# create a transient virtual network
network = conn.networkCreateXML(xml)
if network == None:
    print('Failed to define a virtual network', file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)
active = network.isActive()
if active == 1:
    print('The new transient virtual network is active')
else:
    print('The new transient virtual network is not active')

# now destroy the transient virtual network
network.destroy()

conn.close()
exit(0)

在这里插入代码片
```import sys
import libvirt

conn = None
try:
    conn = libvirt.open("qemu:///system")
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
    print(repr(e), file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)

# lookup the default network by name
network = conn.networkLookupByName('default')
print('Virtual network default:')
print('  name: '+network.name())
print('  UUID: '+network.UUIDString())
print('  bridge: '+network.bridgeName())
print('  autostart: '+str(network.autostart()))
print('  is active: '+str(network.isActive()))
print('  is persistent: '+str(network.isPersistent()))
print()

print('Unsetting autostart')
network.setAutostart(0)
print('  autostart: '+str(network.autostart()))
print('Setting autostart')
network.setAutostart(1)
print('  autostart: '+str(network.autostart()))
print()

xml = network.XMLDesc(0)
print('XML description:')
print(xml)

conn.close()
exit(0)