java 三大拦截机制

java 三大拦截机制

@RestController
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String hello(String message) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.err.println("********处理业务逻辑*********");
        return "hello";
    }
}

1.1 Filter 过滤器

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
@Configuration  //或者@Component
public class MyFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.err.println("-----filter开始----");
        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
        System.err.println("-----filter结束------");
    }
}

-----filter开始----
********处理业务逻辑*********
-----filter结束------

1.2 Interceptor 拦截器

1.2.1 声明拦截器

//或者 继承  HandlerInterceptorAdapter  （适配器模式）
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("postHandle");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("afterCompletion");
    }
}

1.2.3 加入springMVC

@Configuration
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor());
    }
}

preHandle
********处理业务逻辑*********
postHandle
afterCompletion

1.3 切面

SpringAop 详解 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42835389/article/details/83662354

@Aspect
public class MyAspectj {

    @Pointcut("within(com.example.MyController)") //匹配MyController包下的所有类的所有方法
    private void pointCut_within() {

    }

    @Around("pointCut_within()")
    public Object afterThrowing(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 方法执行前
        System.err.println("-------aop before-------");
        Object retVal = joinPoint.proceed();
        // 方法执行后
        System.err.println("-------aop after-------");
        return retVal;
    }
}

-------aop before-------
********处理业务逻辑*********
-------aop after-------

2.1 不同拦截机制 执行顺序

-----filter开始----
----interceptor--------------preHandle
-------aop before-------
********处理业务逻辑*********
-------aop after-------
----interceptor--------------preHandle
----interceptor--------------preHandle
-----filter结束------

2.2 相同拦截机制 执行顺序

过滤器 和 Aop 都可以用 @Order 来指定 过来顺序
拦截器则 通过加入SpringMVC的先后顺序来执行
@Order() 默认为 @Order(Integer.MAX_VALUE) 数字越小 越先执行

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
@Configuration
@Order(1)
public class MyFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.err.println("-----filter开始----");
        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
        System.err.println("-----filter结束------");
    }
}

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
@Configuration
@Order(0)
public class MyFilter2 extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.err.println("-----filter 2开始----");
        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
        System.err.println("-----filter 2结束------");
    }
}

-----filter 2开始----
-----filter开始----
********处理业务逻辑*********
-----filter结束------
-----filter 2结束------

@Aspect
@Configuration
@Order(1)
public class MyAspectj {

    @Pointcut("within(com.example.MyController)") //匹配service包下的所有类的所有方法
    private void pointCut_within() {

    }

    @Around("pointCut_within()")
    public Object afterThrowing(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 方法执行前
        System.err.println("-------aop before-------");
        Object retVal = joinPoint.proceed();
        // 方法执行后
        System.err.println("-------aop after-------");
        return retVal;
    }
}

@Aspect
@Configuration
@Order(0)
public class MyAspectj2 {

    @Pointcut("within(com.example.MyController)") //匹配service包下的所有类的所有方法
    private void pointCut_within() {

    }

    @Around("pointCut_within()")
    public Object afterThrowing(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 方法执行前
        System.err.println("-------aop2 before-------");
        Object retVal = joinPoint.proceed();
        // 方法执行后
        System.err.println("-------aop2 after-------");
        return retVal;
    }
}

-------aop2 before-------
-------aop before-------
********处理业务逻辑*********
-------aop after-------
-------aop2 after-------