VS常用快捷键


本章主要介绍VS中的常用快捷键。

项目相关快捷键

生成项目:Ctrl + Shift + B

显示“解决方案资源管理器”:Ctrl + Alt + L

生成解决方案:F7 (Fn + F7)

调试相关快捷键

设置断点调试:F9

取消所有断点:Ctrl+Shift+F9

单步执行代码:F10

逐语句调试:F11

执行代码到第一个断点处:F5

运行代码不调试:Ctrl+F5

停止调试:Shift+F5

跳转到定义:F12

编辑相关快捷键

注释:Ctrl+k+c

取消注释:Ctrl+k+u

回到上一个光标位置:CTRL±

前进到下一个光标位置:Ctrl+Shift±

复制整行代码:Ctrl+d

剪切整行代码:光标停在该行,Ctrl+x

删除整行代码:光标停在该行,Ctrl+l

撤销:Ctrl+z

返撤销:Ctrl+y

增加缩进:Tab

减少缩进:Shift+Tab

对齐所有代码:Ctrl + K,Ctrl + D

匹配},并高亮显示匹配的}:Ctrl+}

选中{}内的代码段:Ctrl + Shift +}

在光标所在行的上面插入一行:CTRL+Enter

在光标所在行的下面插入一行:CTRL+Shift+Enter

定位到当前行的行首:home键或者Fn+Home

定位到当前行的行尾:end键或者Fn + End

滚动代码屏幕但不移动光标位置。:Ctrl +Up/Down

快速隐藏或显示当前代码段 :Ctrl+M+M

将所有过程设置为相同的隐藏或展开状态:Ctrl+M+L

跳转到指定的某一行:
1)方法1:Ctrl+G
2)方法2:单击状态栏中的行号

全屏显示/退出全屏显示: SHIFT + ALT + ENTER

大小写转换:
1)转小写:使用组合键 Ctrl+ U;
2)转大写:使用组合键 CTRL + SHIFT + U

批量处理:Shift+Alt+方向键(或鼠标)

调用智能提示
1)方法1:使用组合键 Ctrl+J       
2)方法2:使用组合键 Alt+→

查找相关快捷键

查找所有引用:Shift+F12

查找:Ctrl+f

替换:ctrl+h

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MICROSOFT FOUNDATION CLASS LIBRARY : ShieldPower AppWizard has created this ShieldPower application for you. This application not only demonstrates the basics of using the Microsoft Foundation classes but is also a starting point for writing your application. This file contains a summary of what you will find in each of the files that make up your ShieldPower application. ShieldPower.dsp This file (the project file) contains information at the project level and is used to build a single project or subproject. Other users can share the project (.dsp) file, but they should export the makefiles locally. ShieldPower.h This is the main header file for the application. It includes other project specific headers (including Resource.h) and declares the CShieldPowerApp application class. ShieldPower.cpp This is the main application source file that contains the application class CShieldPowerApp. ShieldPower.rc This is a listing of all of the Microsoft Windows resources that the program uses. It includes the icons, bitmaps, and cursors that are stored in the RES subdirectory. This file can be directly edited in Microsoft Visual C++. ShieldPower.clw This file contains information used by ClassWizard to edit existing classes or add new classes. ClassWizard also uses this file to store information needed to create and edit message maps and dialog data maps and to create prototype member functions. res\ShieldPower.ico This is an icon file, which is used as the application's icon. This icon is included by the main resource file ShieldPower.rc. res\ShieldPower.rc2 This file contains resources that are not edited by Microsoft Visual C++. You should place all resources not editable by the resource editor in this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AppWizard creates one dialog class: ShieldPowerDlg.h, ShieldPowerDlg.cpp - the dialog These files contain your CShieldPowerDlg class. This class defines the behavior of your application's main dialog. The dialog's template is in ShieldPower.rc, which can be edited in Microsoft Visual C++. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other standard files: StdAfx.h, StdAfx.cpp These files are used to build a precompiled header (PCH) file named ShieldPower.pch and a precompiled types file named StdAfx.obj. Resource.h This is the standard header file, which defines new resource IDs. Microsoft Visual C++ reads and updates this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other notes: AppWizard uses "TODO:" to indicate parts of the source code you should add to or customize. If your application uses MFC in a shared DLL, and your application is in a language other than the operating system's current language, you will need to copy the corresponding localized resources MFC42XXX.DLL from the Microsoft Visual C++ CD-ROM onto the system or system32 directory, and rename it to be MFCLOC.DLL. ("XXX" stands for the language abbreviation. For example, MFC42DEU.DLL contains resources translated to German.) If you don't do this, some of the UI elements of your application will remain in the language of the operating system. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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