SQL_基础指令：|| ’连接‘ ||，length(), substr(), group_concat(), limit ... offset

1、将employees表的所有员工的last_name和first_name拼接起来作为Name，中间以一个空格区分
CREATE TABLE employees ( emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));

答案：

select last_name ||" "|| first_name from employees

2、针对库中的所有表生成select count(*)对应的SQL语句
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));
create table emp_bonus(
emp_no int not null,
recevied datetime not null,
btype smallint not null);
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE dept_manager (
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));
输出格式:

cnts
select count(*) from employees;
select count(*) from departments;
select count(*) from dept_emp;
select count(*) from dept_manager;
select count(*) from salaries;
select count(*) from titles;
select count(*) from emp_bonus;

答案：

select "select count(*) from " || name || ";" as cnts
from sqlite_master where type = 'table'

3、将employees表中的所有员工的last_name和first_name通过(‘)连接起来。
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));
输出格式:

name
Facello’Georgi
Simmel’Bezalel
Bamford’Parto
Koblick’Chirstian
Maliniak’Kyoichi
Preusig’Anneke
Zielinski’Tzvetan
Kalloufi’Saniya
Peac’Sumant
Piveteau’Duangkaew
Sluis’Mary

答案：

select last_name ||"'"|| first_name as name from employees

4、查找字符串’10,A,B’ 中逗号’,’出现的次数cnt。

答案：
replace(‘…’,’a’,’b’)

select length('10,A,B')-length(replace('10,A,B',",","")) as cnt

5、获取Employees中的first_name，查询按照first_name最后两个字母，按照升序进行排列
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));
输出格式：

first_name
Chirstian
Tzvetan
Bezalel
Duangkaew
Georgi
Kyoichi

答案：
substr(…, x, y) 、 -2

select first_name from employees
order by substr(first_name,-2,2)

6、按照dept_no进行汇总，属于同一个部门的emp_no按照逗号进行连接，结果给出dept_no以及连接出的结果employees
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
输出格式:

dept_no	employees
d001	10001,10002
d002	10006
d003	10005
d004	10003,10004
d005	10007,10008,10010
d006	10009,10010

答案：
group_concat(… , ~)

select dept_no, group_concat(emp_no,",") as employees from dept_emp
group by dept_no

7、分页查询employees表，每5行一页，返回第2页的数据
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));

答案：

select * from employees limit 5 offset 5

8、