天文坐标系的转换 时角坐标和赤道坐标系的转化，赤道坐标系转换成银河坐标系。

from astropy import units as u
from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord, Distance
from astropy.coordinates import FK5

#度转时角
c = SkyCoord(ra=4.1580*u.deg, dec=-5.7402*u.deg)
print(c.to_string('hmsdms'))

#时角转度
coords = ["00:16:37.9 -05:44:25"]
c = SkyCoord(coords, frame=FK5, unit=(u.hourangle, u.deg))

print(c)

from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord
from astropy.coordinates import Galactic

# 输入赤经（ra）和赤纬（dec）的值，单位为度
ra = 10.684793
dec = 41.26

# 使用SkyCoord创建赤道坐标系对象
icrs = SkyCoord(ra=ra, dec=dec, unit='deg', frame='icrs')

# 将赤道坐标系转换为银河坐标系
galactic = icrs.transform_to(Galactic)

# 打印转换后的银河坐标系
print(galactic)

ra_str = "00h42m44.3503s"
dec_str = "+41d16m08.634s"

# 使用SkyCoord创建赤道坐标系对象
icrs = SkyCoord(ra=ra_str, dec=dec_str, frame='icrs')

# 将赤道坐标系转换为银河坐标系
galactic = icrs.transform_to(Galactic)

# 打印转换后的银河坐标系
print(galactic)