Zuul网关针对下游服务器异常的fallback

可以设定短信或者邮件警报，提醒运维人员具体哪个服务挂了

import com.chinamobile.bcsec.enums.ReturnState;
import com.chinamobile.bcsec.model.result.ReturnMessage;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.FallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * 对下游服务设置一个回退类，在服务异常时返回指定信息。并且给出警报。
 * */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ZuulFallback implements FallbackProvider {

    @Override
    public String getRoute() {
        //*代表全部服务，也可以指定具体的微服务，比如user-controller
        return "*";
    }

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
        return new ClientHttpResponse() {
            @Override
            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK;
            }

            @Override
            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return 200;
            }

            @Override
            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
                return "OK";
            }

            @Override
            public void close() {

            }

            @Override
            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                log.error("微服务："+route+"服务器异常;原因:"+cause+"。使用fallback");
                /**这里可以设定短信或者邮件警报，提醒运维人员具体哪个服务挂了*/

                ReturnMessage<String> returnMessage = new ReturnMessage<>();
                returnMessage.setState(ReturnState.ERROR);
                returnMessage.setErrorMessage("系统错误，请求失败");
                //普通对象转换成json对象
                JSONObject jsonObject= JSONObject.fromObject(returnMessage);
                //json对象转换成字符串再转换成二进制
                return new ByteArrayInputStream(jsonObject.toString().getBytes());
            }

            @Override
            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
                // headers设定，设定返回json
                HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
                MediaType mt = new MediaType("application", "json", Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
                headers.setContentType(mt);

                return headers;
            }
        };
    }
}