js如何实现base64转文件下载保存到本地

//将base64转换为blob
    dataURLtoBlob(dataurl) {
      var arr = dataurl.split(","),
        mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
        bstr = atob(arr[1]),
        n = bstr.length,
        u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
      while (n--) {
        u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
      }
      return new Blob([u8arr], { type: mime });
    },
//下载方法
    downloadFile(url, name = "What's the fuvk") {
      var a = document.createElement("a");
      a.setAttribute("href", url);
      a.setAttribute("download", name);
      a.setAttribute("target", "_blank");
      let clickEvent = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
      clickEvent.initEvent("click", true, true);
      a.dispatchEvent(clickEvent);
    },

    downloadFileByBase64(base64, name) {
      var myBlob = dataURLtoBlob(base64);
      var myUrl = URL.createObjectURL(myBlob);
      downloadFile(myUrl, name);
    },
downloadFileByBase64(baseUrl, res.data.msg)

因为不同的文件类型base64前面拼接的不同

//根据文件后缀 获取base64前缀不同
 getBase64Type(type) {
      switch (type) {
        case 'txt': return 'data:text/plain;base64,';
        case 'doc': return 'data:application/msword;base64,';
        case 'docx': return 'data:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document;base64,';
        case 'xls': return 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,';
        case 'xlsx': return 'data:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;base64,';
        case 'pdf': return 'data:application/pdf;base64,';
        case 'pptx': return 'data:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation;base64,';
        case 'ppt': return 'data:application/vnd.ms-powerpoint;base64,';
        case 'png': return 'data:image/png;base64,';
        case 'jpg': return 'data:image/jpeg;base64,';
        case 'gif': return 'data:image/gif;base64,';
        case 'svg': return 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,';
        case 'ico': return 'data:image/x-icon;base64,';
        case 'bmp': return 'data:image/bmp;base64,';
      }

附上获取文件后缀的方法

    getType(file) {
      var filename = file;
      var index1 = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
      var index2 = filename.length;
      var type = filename.substring(index1 + 1, index2);
      return type;
    },